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  2. List of small groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_small_groups

    D 2n: the dihedral group of order 2n, the same as Dih n (notation used in section List of small non-abelian groups) S n: the symmetric group of degree n, containing the n! permutations of n elements; A n: the alternating group of degree n, containing the even permutations of n elements, of order 1 for n = 0, 1, and order n!/2 otherwise

  3. Non-abelian group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-abelian_group

    Non-abelian group. In mathematics, and specifically in group theory, a non-abelian group, sometimes called a non-commutative group, is a group (G, ∗) in which there exists at least one pair of elements a and b of G, such that a ∗ b ≠ b ∗ a. [1][2] This class of groups contrasts with the abelian groups, where all pairs of group elements ...

  4. Solvable group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvable_group

    A small example of a solvable, non-nilpotent group is the symmetric group S 3. In fact, as the smallest simple non-abelian group is A 5, (the alternating group of degree 5) it follows that every group with order less than 60 is solvable.

  5. Quaternion group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternion_group

    In group theory, the quaternion group Q 8 (sometimes just denoted by Q) is a non-abelian group of order eight, isomorphic to the eight-element subset of the quaternions under multiplication. It is given by the group presentation. where e is the identity element and e commutes with the other elements of the group.

  6. Symmetric group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_group

    The symmetric group on a finite set is the group whose elements are all bijective functions from to and whose group operation is that of function composition. [1] For finite sets, "permutations" and "bijective functions" refer to the same operation, namely rearrangement. The symmetric group of degree is the symmetric group on the set .

  7. List of finite simple groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_finite_simple_groups

    This is the group obtained from the orthogonal group in dimension 2n + 1 by taking the kernel of the determinant and spinor norm maps. B 1 (q) also exists, but is the same as A 1 (q). B 2 (q) has a non-trivial graph automorphism when q is a power of 2. This group is obtained from the symplectic group in 2n dimensions by quotienting out the center.

  8. Abelian group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelian_group

    Abelian group. In mathematics, an abelian group, also called a commutative group, is a group in which the result of applying the group operation to two group elements does not depend on the order in which they are written. That is, the group operation is commutative. With addition as an operation, the integers and the real numbers form abelian ...

  9. Group cohomology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_cohomology

    Group cohomology plays a role in the investigation of fixed points of a group action in a module or space and the quotient module or space with respect to a group action. Group cohomology is used in the fields of abstract algebra, homological algebra, algebraic topology and algebraic number theory, as well as in applications to group theory ...