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  2. Packing problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packing_problems

    For example, it is possible to pack 147 rectangles of size (137,95) in a rectangle of size (1600,1230). Packing different rectangles in a rectangle : The problem of packing multiple rectangles of varying widths and heights in an enclosing rectangle of minimum area (but with no boundaries on the enclosing rectangle's width or height) has an ...

  3. Quadrature (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrature_(geometry)

    In mathematics, particularly in geometry, quadrature (also called squaring) is a historical process of drawing a square with the same area as a given plane figure or computing the numerical value of that area. A classical example is the quadrature of the circle (or squaring the circle). Quadrature problems served as one of the main sources of ...

  4. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    The area of a rectangle is equal to the product of two adjacent sides. ... Some well-known examples are (3, 4, 5) and (5, 12 ... but the problem does not mention a ...

  5. Strip packing problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip_packing_problem

    This problem arises in the area of scheduling, where it models jobs that require a contiguous portion of the memory over a given time period. Another example is the area of industrial manufacturing, where rectangular pieces need to be cut out of a sheet of material (e.g., cloth or paper) that has a fixed width but infinite length, and one wants ...

  6. Moser's worm problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moser's_worm_problem

    Khandhawit, Pagonakis & Sriswasdi (2013) used a min-max strategy for area of a convex set containing a segment, a triangle and a rectangle to show a lower bound of 0.232239 for a convex cover. In the 1970s, John Wetzel conjectured that a 30° circular sector of unit radius is a cover with area π / 12 ≈ 0.2618 {\displaystyle \pi /12\approx 0. ...

  7. Square packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_packing

    Square packing in a square is the problem of determining the maximum number of unit squares (squares of side length one) that can be packed inside a larger square of side length . If is an integer, the answer is but the precise – or even asymptotic – amount of unfilled space for an arbitrary non-integer is an open question. [1] The smallest ...

  8. Rectangle packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangle_packing

    Common constraints of the problem include limiting small rectangle rotation to 90° multiples and requiring that each small rectangle is orthogonal to the large rectangle. This problem has some applications such as loading of boxes on pallets and, specifically, woodpulp stowage. As an example result: it is possible to pack 147 small rectangles ...

  9. Cavalieri's principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalieri's_principle

    By Cavalieri's principle, the circle therefore has the same area as that region. Consider the rectangle bounding a single cycloid arch. From the definition of a cycloid, it has width 2πr and height 2r, so its area is four times the area of the circle. Calculate the area within this rectangle that lies above the cycloid arch by bisecting the ...