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  2. Colonial history of New Jersey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_history_of_New_Jersey

    Two Colonial Colleges were founded in the Province. In 1746, The College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) was founded in Elizabethtown by a group of Great Awakening "New Lighters" that included Jonathan Dickinson, Aaron Burr Sr. and Peter Van Brugh Livingston. In 1756, the school moved to Princeton.

  3. History of New Jersey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_New_Jersey

    The history of what is now New Jersey begins at the end of the Younger Dryas, about 15,000 years ago. Native Americans moved into New town reversal of the Younger Dryas; before then an ice sheet hundreds of feet thick had made the area of northern New Jersey uninhabitable. European contact began with the exploration of the Jersey Shore by ...

  4. Province of New Jersey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_New_Jersey

    The Province of New Jersey was originally settled in the 1610s as part of the colony of New Netherland. The surrender of Fort Amsterdam in September 1664 gave control over the entire Mid-Atlantic region to the English as part of the Second Anglo-Dutch War. The English justified the seizure by claiming that John Cabot, an Italian under the ...

  5. List of colonial governors of New Jersey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors...

    Despite one brief year when the Dutch retook the colony (1673–74), New Jersey would remain an English possession until the American colonies declared independence in 1776. In 1664, James, Duke of York (later King James II) divided New Jersey, granting a portion to two men, Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton ...

  6. Monmouth Tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monmouth_Tract

    Monmouth Tract. Coordinates: 40.4018°N 74.0366°W. The Monmouth Tract, also known as the Monmouth Patent, Navesink Tract or Navesink Patent was a large triangular tract of land granted as a land patent to settlers of New Jersey during the early American colonial period.

  7. New Jersey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey

    At 7,354 square miles (19,050 km 2), New Jersey is the fifth-smallest state in land area, but with close to 9.3 million residents as of the 2020 United States census, it ranks 11th in population. The state capital is Trenton, and the state's most populous city is Newark. New Jersey is the only U.S. state in which every county is deemed urban by ...

  8. History of the New Jersey State Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_New_Jersey...

    New Jersey is governed under a constitution that was enacted in 1947 during a convention held at Rutgers University 's College Avenue Gymnasium in New Brunswick, New Jersey. [ 9] Much of the political structure of the 1844 constitution was carried into the 1947 document. The governor, elected by the people, was elected for a four-year term ...

  9. West Jersey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Jersey

    West Jersey and East Jersey were two sections of New Jersey. The development of the colony of New Sweden in the lower Delaware Valley began in 1638. Most of the Swedish population was on the west side of the Delaware. After the English re-established New Netherland's Fort Nassau to challenge the Swedes, the latter constructed Fort Nya Elfsborg ...