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Content clause. In grammar, a content clause is a dependent clause that provides content implied or commented upon by an independent clause. The term was coined by Danish linguist Otto Jespersen. Content clauses are also known as noun clauses .
In the second example, the non-restrictive relative clause who have never known your family describes you in the independent clause, You see them standing around you. A noun clause is a dependent clause that functions like a noun. A noun clause may function as the subject of a clause, a predicate nominative, an object or an appositive.
Noun phrase. A noun phrase – or NP or nominal (phrase) – is a phrase that usually has a noun or pronoun as its head, and has the same grammatical functions as a noun. [1] Noun phrases are very common cross-linguistically, and they may be the most frequently occurring phrase type. Noun phrases often function as verb subjects and objects, as ...
A clause is often said to be the smallest grammatical unit that can express a complete proposition. [ 1] But this semantic idea of a clause leaves out much of English clause syntax. For example, clauses can be questions, [ 2]: 161 but questions are not propositions. [ 3]
The following examples illustrate argument clauses that provide the content of a noun. Such argument clauses are content clauses: a. the claim that he was going to change it – Argument clause that provides the content of a noun (i.e. content clause) b. the claim that he expressed – Adjunct clause (relative clause) that modifies a noun
The relative clause may also function as an embedded clause within a main (or higher-level) clause, thereby forming a matrix sentence. [4] The noun in the main clause that the relative clause modifies is called the head noun, or (particularly when referred back to by a relative pronoun) the antecedent. For example, in the English sentence "The ...
Grammatical relation. A tree diagram of English functions. In linguistics, grammatical relations (also called grammatical functions, grammatical roles, or syntactic functions) are functional relationships between constituents in a clause. The standard examples of grammatical functions from traditional grammar are subject, direct object, and ...
The first rule reads: A S consists of a NP (noun phrase) followed by a VP (verb phrase). The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of an optional Det followed by a N (noun). The third rule means that a N (noun) can be preceded by an optional AP (adjective phrase) and followed by an optional PP (prepositional phrase). The round brackets ...