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  2. Software testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing

    Exploratory testing is an approach to software testing that is concisely described as simultaneous learning, test design and test execution. Cem Kaner, who coined the term in 1984, [26] defines exploratory testing as "a style of software testing that emphasizes the personal freedom and responsibility of the individual tester to continually ...

  3. History of software engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software...

    t. e. The history of software engineering begins around the 1960s. Writing software has evolved into a profession concerned with how best to maximize the quality of software and of how to create it. Quality can refer to how maintainable software is, to its stability, speed, usability, testability, readability, size, cost, security, and number ...

  4. Minimum viable product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_viable_product

    A minimum viable product (MVP) is a version of a product with just enough features to be usable by early customers who can then provide feedback for future product development. [1][2] A focus on releasing an MVP means that developers potentially avoid lengthy and (possibly) unnecessary work. Instead, they iterate on working versions and respond ...

  5. History of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial...

    The term "AI winter" was coined by researchers who had survived the funding cuts of 1974 when they became concerned that enthusiasm for expert systems had spiraled out of control and that disappointment would certainly follow. [ae] Their fears were well founded: in the late 1980s and early 1990s, AI suffered a series of financial setbacks. [122]

  6. Internet of things - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things

    The term "Internet of things" was coined independently by Kevin Ashton of Procter & Gamble, later of MIT's Auto-ID Center, in 1999, [29] though he prefers the phrase "Internet for things". [30] At that point, he viewed radio-frequency identification (RFID) as essential to the Internet of things, [ 31 ] which would allow computers to manage all ...

  7. Agile software development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_software_development

    Agile software development is an umbrella term for approaches to developing software that reflect the values and principles agreed upon by The Agile Alliance, a group of 17 software practitioners in 2001. [1] As documented in their Manifesto for Agile Software Development the practitioners value: [2] Individuals and interactions over processes ...

  8. Exploratory testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratory_testing

    Exploratory testing is an approach to software testing that is concisely described as simultaneous learning, test design and test execution. Cem Kaner, who coined the term in 1984, [1] defines exploratory testing as "a style of software testing that emphasizes the personal freedom and responsibility of the individual tester to continually optimize the quality of his/her work by treating test ...

  9. Software engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering

    Software engineering is an engineering approach to software development. [1][2][3] A practitioner, called a software engineer, applies the engineering design process to develop software. The terms programmer and coder overlap software engineer, but they imply only the construction aspect of typical software engineer workload.