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Medical condition Dementia with Lewy bodies Other names Diffuse Lewy body disease, dementia due to Lewy body disease Microscopic image of a Lewy body (arrowhead) in a neuron of the substantia nigra ; scale bar=20 microns (0.02 mm) Specialty Neurology, psychiatry Symptoms Dementia, abnormal behavior during REM sleep, fluctuations in alertness, visual hallucinations, parkinsonism Usual onset ...
Lewy body dementia. Lewy body dementia (LBD) is an umbrella term for two similar and common subtypes of dementia: [1] dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). [2][3][4][5] Both are characterized by changes in thinking, movement, behavior, and mood. [1] The two conditions have similar features and may have similar ...
Dementia of varying severity from mild cognitive impairment to full-blown dementia, most compatible with Lewy body dementia. Clinically relevant changes occur in 30% to 60% of H63D patients, depending on the study. Variability is due to nonstandardized measurement procedures and cut-off values, especially in mild cognitive impairment.
The seven stages of dementia include: Stage 1: No cognitive impairment. Stage 2: Very mild cognitive decline. Stage 3: Mild cognitive decline. Stage 4: Moderate cognitive decline. Stage 5 ...
Binswanger's disease, also known as subcortical leukoencephalopathy and subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy, [1] is a form of small-vessel vascular dementia caused by damage to the white brain matter. [2] White matter atrophy can be caused by many circumstances including chronic hypertension as well as old age. [3]
Posterior cortical atrophy. Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA), also called Benson's syndrome, is a rare form of dementia which is considered a visual variant or an atypical variant of Alzheimer's disease (AD). [1][2][3] The disease causes atrophy of the posterior part of the cerebral cortex, resulting in the progressive disruption of complex ...
The Dementia with Lewy Bodies Consortium (DLB Consortium or DLBC) is an international multidisciplinary collaboration of researchers interested in the dementia with Lewy bodies. [1] It first convened in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, in October 1995. [1] Between 1995 and 2005, it issued three DLBC Consensus Reports on dementia with Lewy bodies.
Leukodystrophies are a group of, usually, inherited disorders, characterized by degeneration of the white matter in the brain. [1] The word leukodystrophy comes from the Greek roots leuko, "white", dys, "abnormal" and troph, "growth". The leukodystrophies are caused by imperfect growth or development of the glial cells which produce the myelin ...