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  2. Volcanic cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone

    A tuff cone, sometimes called an ash cone, is a small monogenetic volcanic cone produced by phreatic (hydrovolcanic) explosions directly associated with magma brought to the surface through a conduit from a deep-seated magma reservoir. They are characterized by high rims that have a maximum relief of 100–800 meters (330–2,620 ft) above the ...

  3. Cinder cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinder_cone

    A cinder cone (or scoria cone [1]) is a steep conical hill of loose pyroclastic fragments, such as volcanic clinkers, volcanic ash, or scoria that has been built around a volcanic vent. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The pyroclastic fragments are formed by explosive eruptions or lava fountains from a single, typically cylindrical, vent.

  4. Eve Cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eve_Cone

    Eve Cone is a monogenetic cinder cone which are simple volcanic edifices that erupted over a single eruptive phase. [6] [26] [27] [28] Such features are typically considered to erupt only once and to be short-lived; they can remain active from days to years, but are fed by a relatively small amount of magma.

  5. Cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone

    A right circular cone and an oblique circular cone A double cone (not shown infinitely extended) 3D model of a cone. A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (frequently, though not necessarily, circular) to a point called the apex or vertex that is not contained in the base.

  6. Solid angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle

    A small object nearby may subtend the same solid angle as a larger object farther away. For example, although the Moon is much smaller than the Sun, it is also much closer to Earth. Indeed, as viewed from any point on Earth, both objects have approximately the same solid angle (and therefore apparent size). This is evident during a solar eclipse.

  7. List of map projections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_map_projections

    Map is infinite in extent with outer hemisphere inflating severely, so it is often used as two hemispheres. Maps all small circles to circles, which is useful for planetary mapping to preserve the shapes of craters. c. 150 BC: Orthographic: Azimuthal Perspective Hipparchos* View from an infinite distance. 1740 Vertical perspective: Azimuthal ...

  8. Hemispheres of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemispheres_of_Earth

    This hemisphere contains approximately 68% of Earth's landmass and is home to about 90% of the global population. [4] It includes North America, Europe, Asia, and most of Africa. Southern Hemisphere: The half that lies south of the Equator. It contains approximately 32% of Earth's landmass and is home to about 10% of the global population.

  9. Concentric objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentric_objects

    Coaxial cable is a type of electrical cable in which the combined neutral and earth core completely surrounds the live core(s) in system of concentric cylindrical shells. [ 11 ] Johannes Kepler 's Mysterium Cosmographicum envisioned a cosmological system formed by concentric regular polyhedra and spheres.