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  2. Single program, multiple data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_program,_multiple_data

    At the end of the loop, execution is synchronized (with soft- or hard-barriers [6]), and processors (processes) continue to the next available section of the program to execute. The (IBM) SPMD has been implemented in the current standard interface for shared memory multiprocessing, OpenMP , which uses multithreading , usually implemented by ...

  3. Data parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_parallelism

    We can exploit data parallelism in the preceding code to execute it faster as the arithmetic is loop independent. Parallelization of the matrix multiplication code is achieved by using OpenMP . An OpenMP directive, "omp parallel for" instructs the compiler to execute the code in the for loop in parallel.

  4. List of concurrent and parallel programming languages

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_concurrent_and...

    This article lists concurrent and parallel programming languages, categorizing them by a defining paradigm.Concurrent and parallel programming languages involve multiple timelines.

  5. Loop-level parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop-level_parallelism

    In loop-carried dependence, statements in an iteration of a loop depend on statements in another iteration of the loop. Loop-Carried Dependence uses a modified version of the dependence notation seen earlier. Example of loop-carried dependence where S1[i] ->T S1[i + 1], where i indicates the current iteration, and i + 1 indicates the next ...

  6. Concurrent computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_computing

    For example, concurrent processes can be executed on one core by interleaving the execution steps of each process via time-sharing slices: only one process runs at a time, and if it does not complete during its time slice, it is paused, another process begins or resumes, and then later the original process is resumed. In this way, multiple ...

  7. Fork–join model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork–join_model

    Implementations of the fork–join model will typically fork tasks, fibers or lightweight threads, not operating-system-level "heavyweight" threads or processes, and use a thread pool to execute these tasks: the fork primitive allows the programmer to specify potential parallelism, which the implementation then maps onto actual parallel execution. [1]

  8. Multithreading (computer architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multithreading_(computer...

    From the software standpoint, hardware support for multithreading is more visible to software, requiring more changes to both application programs and operating systems than multiprocessing. Hardware techniques used to support multithreading often parallel the software techniques used for computer multitasking .

  9. Parallel computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing

    In this example, instruction 3 cannot be executed before (or even in parallel with) instruction 2, because instruction 3 uses a result from instruction 2. It violates condition 1, and thus introduces a flow dependency. 1: function NoDep(a, b) 2: c := a * b 3: d := 3 * b 4: e := a + b 5: end function