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Several examples of IPv6 extension headers. The IPv6 packet header has a minimum size of 40 octets (320 bits). Options are implemented as extensions. This provides the opportunity to extend the protocol in the future without affecting the core packet structure. [2]
An IPv6 packet is the smallest message entity exchanged using Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). Packets consist of control information for addressing and routing and a payload of user data. The control information in IPv6 packets is subdivided into a mandatory fixed header and optional extension headers.
IPv6 IPv6 Encapsulation (6to4 and 6in4) RFC 2473: 0x2A 42 SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol: RFC 1940: 0x2B 43 IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6: RFC 8200: 0x2C 44 IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6: RFC 8200: 0x2D 45 IDRP Inter-Domain Routing Protocol: 0x2E 46 RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol: RFC 2205: 0x2F 47 GRE Generic Routing ...
Windows 11 Yes Supports IPv6 addresses under Windows using brackets as [IPv6]:port Windows File Explorer: Windows Tested with Windows 7–10, maybe XP: Yes Supports IPv6 addresses in the address field, using \\fe80--abcd-eff0.ipv6-literal.net using dashes instead of colons. Microsoft Exchange Server [1] Windows 2013+ Yes Internet Explorer [1 ...
Windows 10 Creators Update introduces support for RFC 8106 (6106) RDNSS. Windows Mobile: 6.5: Yes Yes Lite [33] No If the OEM explicitly unsets the SYSGEN_TCPIP6 pre-processor symbol, the built image will not have any IPv6 capabilities. Windows Phone: 7.5 No No No No 8 [34] Yes Yes Yes No Private lab research. No privacy extensions (RFC4941). z ...
For such use cases, a special notation has been introduced, which expresses IPv4-mapped and IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses by writing the least-significant 32 bits of an address in the familiar IPv4 dot-decimal notation, whereas the 96 most-significant bits are written in IPv6 format. For example, the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address ::ffff:c000:0280 ...
ICMPv6 has a framework for extensions to implement new features. Several extensions have been published, defining new ICMPv6 message types as well as new options for existing ICMPv6 message types. For example, Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) is a node discovery protocol based on ICMPv6 which replaces and enhances functions of ARP. [2]
Officially, this mechanism was created for Microsoft Windows XP and onwards PCs to provide IPv6 connectivity to IPv4 clients by connecting to ipv6.microsoft.com and works in conjunction with IP Helper service and Teredo Tunneling Adapter Interface driver. The service also opens a UPNP port on the router for relaying.