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  2. State-transition matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-transition_matrix

    The state-transition matrix is used to find the solution to a general state-space representation of a linear system in the following form ˙ = () + (), =, where () are the states of the system, () is the input signal, () and () are matrix functions, and is the initial condition at .

  3. Kripke structure (model checking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kripke_structure_(model...

    a transition relation R ⊆ S × S such that R is left-total, i.e., ∀s ∈ S ∃s' ∈ S such that (s,s') ∈ R. a labeling (or interpretation) function L: S → 2 AP. Since R is left-total, it is always possible to construct an infinite path through the Kripke structure. A deadlock state can be

  4. State-transition table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-transition_table

    In the state-transition table, all possible inputs to the finite-state machine are enumerated across the columns of the table, while all possible states are enumerated across the rows. If the machine is in the state S 1 (the first row) and receives an input of 1 (second column), the machine will stay in the state S 1.

  5. Controllability Gramian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controllability_Gramian

    The matrix () = = () is nonsingular for any >. ... is the state transition matrix of ˙ = (), is nonsingular. Again, we have a similar method to determine if a system ...

  6. State-transition equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-Transition_Equation

    The state-transition equation is defined as the solution of the linear homogeneous state equation. The linear time-invariant state equation given by = + + (), with state vector x, control vector u, vector w of additive disturbances, and fixed matrices A, B, E can be solved by using either the classical method of solving linear differential equations or the Laplace transform method.

  7. UML state machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UML_state_machine

    Figure 7: State roles in a state transition. In UML, a state transition can directly connect any two states. These two states, which may be composite, are designated as the main source and the main target of a transition. Figure 7 shows a simple transition example and explains the state roles in that transition.

  8. Master equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_equation

    This is the opposite of what one might expect, but is appropriate for conventional matrix multiplication. For each state k, the increase in occupation probability depends on the contribution from all other states to k, and is given by: , where is the probability for the system to be in the state , while the matrix is filled with a grid of ...

  9. Transition matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_matrix

    Change-of-basis matrix, associated with a change of basis for a vector space. Stochastic matrix , a square matrix used to describe the transitions of a Markov chain . State-transition matrix , a matrix whose product with the state vector x {\displaystyle x} at an initial time t 0 {\displaystyle t_{0}} gives x {\displaystyle x} at a later time t ...