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Work Measurement is a technique for establishing a Standard Time, which is the required time to perform a given task, based on time measurements of the work content of the prescribed method, with due consideration for fatigue and for personal and unavoidable delays.
It is more common in Asia whereas the original and more sophisticated Methods Time Measurement technique, better known as MTM, is a global standard. The most commonly used form of MOST is BasicMOST, which was released in Sweden in 1972 and in the United States in 1974. Two other variations were released in 1980, called MiniMOST and MaxiMOST.
A work sampling study usually requires a substantial period of time to complete. There must be enough time available (several weeks or more) to conduct the study. Another characteristic is multiple workers. Work sampling is commonly used to study the activities of multiple workers rather than one worker. The third characteristic is long cycle time.
The application of science to business problems and the use of time-study methods in standard setting and the planning of work were pioneered by Frederick Winslow Taylor. [6] Taylor liaised with factory managers and from the success of these discussions wrote several papers proposing the use of wage-contingent performance standards based on ...
Today the PMTS is mainly used in work measurement for shorter cycles in labour oriented industries such as apparel and footwear. This topic comes under wider industrial and production engineering . One of such a system is known as "work factor" and more popular methods-time measurement (MTM), released in 1948 exist today in several variations ...
Methods-Time Measurement is a predetermined motion time system that is used to analyze the work methods to perform any manual operation or task and, as a product of that analysis, to set the standard time in which a worker should complete that task.
For example, a standard performance rating of a worker walking is 4.5 miles/hour. The ratings is used in conjunction with a timing study to level out actual time (observed time) taken by the worker under observation.
Here is an example of how therbligs can be used to analyze motion: [1] ... Work Systems, Methods, Measurement and Management of Work. Upper Saddle River, ...