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Round city of Baghdad. Baghdad was founded on 30 July 762 CE. It was designed by Caliph al-Mansur. [1] According to 11th-century scholar Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in his History of Baghdad, [2] each course of the city wall consisted of 162,000 bricks for the first third of the wall's height.
Baghdad [note 1] (Arabic: بغداد, Baghdād) is the capital and largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the central part of the country. With a population exceeding 7 million, it ranks among the most populous cities in the Middle East and Arab World and forms 22% of the country's population.
Some of the most important surviving literary sources from the late 10th and 11th centuries in Baghdad are "Description of Mesopotamia and Baghdad," written by Ibn Serapion; "Tarikh Baghdad (A History of Baghdad)", by the scholar and historian Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, and the "Geographical Dictionary" by the geographer and historian Ya'qubi ...
The earliest known Islamic hospital was built in 805 in Baghdad by order of Harun Al-Rashid, and the most important of Baghdad's hospitals was established in 982 by the Buyid ruler 'Adud al-Dawla. [134] The best documented early Islamic hospitals are the great Syro-Egyptian establishments of the 12th and 13th centuries. [134]
1 October: Protests erupted in Baghdad in Liberation Square [50] 7 October: Dozens of protesters were killed and hundreds were injured in Sadr City. [51] 28 October: Safaa Al Sarai killed [52] 14 November: Four people were killed and 62 injured in Baghdad in clashes between security forces and protesters. [53]
According to historian Michal Biran, this quote was a literary trope associated with the siege of Baghdad and magnifying Mongol barbarity. [33] Nasir al-Din al-Tusi rescued about 400,000 manuscripts, which he took to Maragheh before the siege. [34] Many of the books were also torn apart by pillagers so that the leather covers could be made into ...
Here, The Independent lays out why Israel considers the Golan Heights so important. Why does Israel occupy the Golan Heights? It was captured by Israeli forces during the Six-Day War of 1967, a ...
The siege of Baghdad took place in early 1258 at Baghdad, the historic capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. After a series of provocations from its ruler, Caliph al-Musta'sim , a large army under Hulegu , a prince of the Mongol Empire , attacked the city.