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  2. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    String functions are used in computer programming languages to manipulate a string or query information about a string (some do both).. Most programming languages that have a string datatype will have some string functions although there may be other low-level ways within each language to handle strings directly.

  3. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Numeric literals in Python are of the normal sort, e.g. 0, -1, 3.4, 3.5e-8. Python has arbitrary-length integers and automatically increases their storage size as necessary. Prior to Python 3, there were two kinds of integral numbers: traditional fixed size integers and "long" integers of arbitrary size.

  4. PBKDF2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2

    dkLen is the desired bit-length of the derived key; DK is the generated derived key; Each hLen-bit block T i of derived key DK, is computed as follows (with + marking string concatenation): DK = T 1 + T 2 + ⋯ + T dklen/hlen T i = F(Password, Salt, c, i) The function F is the xor (^) of c iterations of chained PRFs.

  5. Data truncation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_truncation

    In databases and computer networking data truncation occurs when data or a data stream (such as a file) is stored in a location too short to hold its entire length. [1] Data truncation may occur automatically, such as when a long string is written to a smaller buffer, or deliberately, when only a portion of the data is wanted.

  6. Truncation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncation

    Truncation of positive real numbers can be done using the floor function. Given a number x ∈ R + {\displaystyle x\in \mathbb {R} _{+}} to be truncated and n ∈ N 0 {\displaystyle n\in \mathbb {N} _{0}} , the number of elements to be kept behind the decimal point, the truncated value of x is

  7. Longest common substring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_substring

    The array L stores the length of the longest common suffix of the prefixes S[1..i] and T[1..j] which end at position i and j, respectively. The variable z is used to hold the length of the longest common substring found so far. The set ret is used to hold the set of strings which are of length z.

  8. One-way compression function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-way_compression_function

    (MDC-2 is also the name of a hash function patented by IBM.) Another method is 2BOW (or NBOW in general), which is a "high-rate multi-block-length hash function based on block ciphers" [1] and typically achieves (asymptotic) rates between 1 and 2 independent of the hash size (only with small constant overhead). This method has not yet seen any ...

  9. Truncation (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncation_(disambiguation)

    Truncation (numerical analysis) refers to truncating an infinite sum by a finite one; Truncation (geometry) is the removal of one or more parts, as for example in truncated cube; Propositional truncation, a type former which truncates a type down to a mere proposition