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  2. Biceps femoris tendon rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_tendon_rupture

    Biceps femoris tendon rupture can occur when the biceps femoris is injured in sports that require explosive bending of the knee as seen in sprinting.If the athlete is fatigued or has not warmed up properly he/she may suffer a hamstring strain/rupture, which is the tearing of the hamstring muscle.

  3. Rectus femoris muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_femoris_muscle

    Rectus femoris strain, referred to as hip flexor strain, [3] is an injury commonly at the tendon that attaches to the patella or in the muscle itself. The injury is usually a partial tear, but could be a full tear. The injury is caused by a forceful movement related to sprinting, jumping, or kicking and is common in sports like football or soccer.

  4. Vastus medialis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_medialis

    The fibers converge onto the inner (medial) part of the quadriceps tendon and the inner (medial) border of the patella. [1] The obliquus genus muscle is the most distal segment of the vastus medialis muscle. Its specific training plays an important role in maintaining patella position and limiting injuries to the knee.

  5. Tendon rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon_rupture

    Tendon rupture. Tendon rupture is a condition in which a tendon separates in whole or in part from tissue to which it is attached, or is itself torn or otherwise divided in whole or in part. [1] [2] Examples include: Achilles tendon rupture; Biceps tendon rupture; Anterior cruciate ligament injury; Biceps femoris tendon rupture and Quadriceps ...

  6. Thomas test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_test

    knee extension occurs- tight rectus femoris; Lateral rotation of tibia- tight biceps femoris; The hip flexion contracture is physiologic in the first 3 months of life and if it is absent in this period it may be a sign of developmental dysplasia of the hip. It is used to identify unilateral fixed flexion deformity of the hip. [3]

  7. Straight leg raise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_leg_raise

    The straight leg raise is a test that can be performed during a physical examination, with the leg being lifted actively by the patient or passively by the clinician. If the straight leg raise is done actively by the patient, it is a test of functional leg strength, particularly the rectus femoris element of the quadriceps (checking both hip flexion and knee extension strength simultaneously).

  8. Patellar tendon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_tendon

    The patellar tendon is a strong, flat ligament, which originates on the apex of the patella distally and adjoining margins of the patella and the rough depression on its posterior surface; below, it inserts on the tuberosity of the tibia; its superficial fibers are continuous over the front of the patella with those of the tendon of the quadriceps femoris.

  9. Pennate muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennate_muscle

    If all the fascicles are on the same side of the tendon, the pennate muscle is called unipennate (Fig. 1A). Examples of this include certain muscles in the hand. If there are fascicles on both sides of the central tendon, the pennate muscle is called bipennate (Fig. 1B). The rectus femoris, a large muscle in the quadriceps, is typical.