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  2. Conditions comorbid to autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditions_comorbid_to_autism

    Unusual responses to sensory stimuli are more common and prominent in individuals with autism, and sensory abnormalities are commonly recognized as diagnostic criteria in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as reported in the DSM-5; although there is no good evidence that sensory symptoms differentiate autism from other developmental disorders. [84]

  3. List of genetic disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    The following is a list of genetic disorders and if known, type of mutation and for the chromosome involved. Although the parlance "disease-causing gene" is common, it is the occurrence of an abnormality in the parents that causes the impairment to develop within the child. There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders in humans.

  4. Autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism

    Autism spectrum disorder [a] (ASD), or simply autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder "characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts" and "restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities". [11] Sensory abnormalities are also included in the diagnostic manuals ...

  5. List of congenital disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_congenital_disorders

    List of congenital disorders. 1 language. ... Rare disease This page was last edited on 28 September 2024, at 13:01 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative ...

  6. Epigenetics of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of_autism

    FVS is a rare condition in children that happens due to VPA exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy. [ 48 ] Romidepsin and MS-275, both HDAC inhibitors, improve social preference, which is the preference of social stimuli over non social stimuli, and interaction times of SHANK 3 deficient mice.

  7. 16p11.2 deletion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16p11.2_deletion_syndrome

    16p11.2 deletion syndrome is a rare genetic condition caused by microdeletion on the short arm of chromosome 16. Most affected individuals experience global developmental delay and intellectual disability, as well as childhood-onset obesity. [1] 16p11.2 deletion is estimated to account for approximately 1% of autism spectrum disorder cases. [3] [4]

  8. Timothy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_syndrome

    The most striking sign of Timothy syndrome type 1 is the co-occurrence of both syndactyly (about 0.03% of births) and long QT syndrome (1% per year) in a single patient. . Other common symptoms include cardiac arrhythmia (94%), heart malformations (59%), and autism or an autism spectrum disorder (80% who survive long enough for evaluati

  9. Causes of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_autism

    In rare cases, autism has been associated with agents that cause birth defects. [4] Many other causes have been proposed. Different underlying brain dysfunctions have been hypothesized to result in the common symptoms of autism, just as completely different brain types result in intellectual disability.