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  2. Respiratory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system

    The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants. The anatomy and physiology that make this happen varies greatly, depending on the size of the organism, the environment in which it lives and its evolutionary ...

  3. Breathing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathing

    Real-time magnetic resonance imaging of the human thorax during breathing X-ray video of a female American alligator while breathing. Breathing (spiration [1] or ventilation) is the rhythmical process of moving air into and out of the lungs to facilitate gas exchange with the internal environment, mostly to flush out carbon dioxide and bring in oxygen.

  4. Lung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung

    The development of the human lungs arise from the laryngotracheal groove and develop to maturity over several weeks in the foetus and for several years following birth. [ 50 ] The larynx , trachea , bronchi and lungs that make up the respiratory tract, begin to form during the fourth week of embryogenesis [ 51 ] from the lung bud which appears ...

  5. Control of ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_ventilation

    The control of ventilation is the physiological mechanisms involved in the control of breathing, which is the movement of air into and out of the lungs. Ventilation facilitates respiration. Respiration refers to the utilization of oxygen and balancing of carbon dioxide by the body as a whole, or by individual cells in cellular respiration. [1]

  6. Respiratory tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_tract

    When a human being inhales, air travels down the trachea, through the bronchial tubes, and into the lungs. The entire tract is protected by the rib cage, spine, and sternum. In the lungs, oxygen from the inhaled air is transferred into the blood and circulated throughout the body.

  7. Lung volumes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_volumes

    The average total lung capacity of an adult human male is about 6 litres of air. [1] Tidal breathing is normal, resting breathing; the tidal volume is the volume of air that is inhaled or exhaled in only a single such breath. The average human respiratory rate is 30–60 breaths per minute at birth, [2] decreasing to 12–20 breaths per minute ...

  8. File:Respiratory system complete en.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Respiratory_system...

    English: The respiratory system consists of the airways, the lungs, and the respiratory muscles that mediate the movement of air into and out of the body. Other languages: Afrikaans : Die asemhalingstelsel bestaan uit lugweë, die longe en die respiratoriese spiere wat lugbeweging in en uit die liggaam reguleer

  9. Mechanical ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_ventilation

    Mechanical ventilation helps move air into and out of the lungs, with the main goal of helping the delivery of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide. Mechanical ventilation is used for many reasons, including to protect the airway due to mechanical or neurologic cause, to ensure adequate oxygenation, or to remove excess carbon dioxide from the ...