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  2. Exfoliation joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exfoliation_joint

    Exfoliation joints following the topography of inclined valley walls, bedrock hill slopes, and cliffs can create rock blocks that are particularly prone to sliding. Especially when the toe of the slope is undercut (naturally or by human activity), sliding along exfoliation joint planes is likely if the joint dip exceeds the joint's frictional ...

  3. Exfoliating granite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exfoliating_granite

    Exfoliating slabs of granite, on Half Dome in Yosemite National Park, USA. Exfoliating granite is a granite undergoing exfoliation, or onion skin weathering (desquamation).The external delaminated layers of granite are gradually produced by the cyclic variations of temperature at the surface of the rock in a process also called spalling.

  4. Joint (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_(geology)

    Exfoliation joints are sets of flat-lying, curved, and large joints that are restricted to massively exposed rock faces in a deeply eroded landscape. Exfoliation jointing consists of fan-shaped fractures varying from a few meters to tens of meters in size that lie sub-parallel to the topography. The vertical, gravitational load of the mass of a ...

  5. Glossary of landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms

    Flute – in geology, process of differential weathering and erosion that produces a corrugated surface of ridges or flutes; Honeycomb weathering – Form of cavernous weathering and subcategory of tafoni; Inselberg – Isolated, steep rock hill on relatively flat terrain

  6. Spheroidal weathering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheroidal_weathering

    Spheroidal or woolsack weathering in granite on Haytor, Dartmoor, England Spheroidal weathering in granite, Estaca de Bares, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain Woolsack weathering in sandstone at the Externsteine rocks, Teutoburg Forest, Germany Corestones near Musina, South Africa that were created by spherodial weathering and exposed by the removal of surrounding saprolite by erosion.

  7. Geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology

    Solidified lava flow in Hawaii Sedimentary layers in Badlands National Park, South Dakota Metamorphic rock, Nunavut, Canada. Geology (from Ancient Greek γῆ (gê) 'earth' and λoγία () 'study of, discourse') [1] [2] is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical objects, the rocks of which they are composed, and the processes by which they change over time. [3]

  8. Glacial polish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_polish

    The presence of such polish indicates that the glaciation was relatively recent (in geologic time scale) or was subsequently protected by deposition, as such polish will be subsequently lost due to weathering processes (such as exfoliation). Low-angle sunlight illuminates glacial polish on granite. Emigrant Wilderness, Sierra Nevada, California ...

  9. Geology of the Yosemite area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Yosemite_area

    This exposed the granitic rock to much lower pressure, and it was also subjected to erosion in the forms of exfoliation and mass wasting. Starting about 3 million years ago a series of glaciations further modified the area by accelerating the erosion. During that time large glaciers periodically filled the valleys and canyons.