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In physics, the electric displacement field (denoted by D), also called electric flux density, is a vector field that appears in Maxwell's equations. It accounts for the electromagnetic effects of polarization and that of an electric field , combining the two in an auxiliary field .
Unit name Symbol Base units E energy: joule: J = C⋅V = W⋅s kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −2: Q electric charge: coulomb: C A⋅s I electric current: ampere: A = C/s = W/V A J electric current density: ampere per square metre A/m 2: A⋅m −2: U, ΔV; Δϕ; E, ξ potential difference; voltage; electromotive force: volt: V = J/C kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −3 ⋅A ...
Electric current per unit cross-section area A/m 2: L −2 I: conserved, intensive, vector Electric dipole moment: p: Measure of the separation of equal and opposite electric charges C⋅m L T I: vector Electric displacement field: D →: Strength of the electric displacement C/m 2: L −2 T I: vector field Electric field strength: E → ...
For the displacement field D the linear approximation is usually excellent because for all but the most extreme electric fields or temperatures obtainable in the laboratory (high power pulsed lasers) the interatomic electric fields of materials of the order of 10 11 V/m are much higher than the external field.
The electric field is defined as a vector field that associates to each point in space the force per unit of charge exerted on an infinitesimal test charge at rest at that point. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The SI unit for the electric field is the volt per meter (V/m), which is equal to the newton per coulomb (N/C).
Lorentz force on a charged particle (of charge q) in motion (velocity v), used as the definition of the E field and B field.. Here subscripts e and m are used to differ between electric and magnetic charges.
If only the electric field (E) is non-zero, and is constant in time, the field is said to be an electrostatic field. Similarly, if only the magnetic field (B) is non-zero and is constant in time, the field is said to be a magnetostatic field. However, if either the electric or magnetic field has a time-dependence, then both fields must be ...
electric displacement field also called the electric flux density coulomb per square meter (C/m 2) density: kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m 3) diameter: meter (m) distance: meter (m) direction: unitless impact parameter meter (m) differential (e.g. ) varied depending on context