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By reducing inspiratory resistance, the strip decreases the negative pressure on the delicate blood-gas barrier, thus reducing capillary rupture and consequent hemorrhage into the airways. Moreover, the nasal strip elicits a proportionately greater reduction in inspiratory resistance and EIPH as exercise duration and intensity increases.
Treatment RICE ( rest , ice , compression , and elevation ) A bruise , also known as a contusion , is a type of hematoma of tissue , [ 3 ] the most common cause being capillaries damaged by trauma , causing localized bleeding that extravasates into the surrounding interstitial tissues.
The aortic aneurysm is a special case where the aorta, the body's main blood vessel, becomes ruptured through an inherent weakness, although exertion, raised blood pressure or sudden movements could cause a sudden catastrophic failure. [23] This is one of the most serious medical emergencies a patient can face, as the only treatment is rapid ...
Treatment IVIG , theophylline , terbutaline , montelukast Capillary leak syndrome , or vascular leak syndrome , is characterized by the escape of blood plasma through capillary walls , from the blood circulatory system to surrounding tissues, muscle compartments, organs or body cavities.
A small spontaneous pneumothorax will typically resolve without treatment and requires only monitoring. [3] This approach may be most appropriate in people who have no underlying lung disease. [ 3 ] In a larger pneumothorax, or if there is shortness of breath, the air may be removed with a syringe or a chest tube connected to a one-way valve ...
A petechia (/ p ɪ ˈ t iː k i ə /; [1] pl.: petechiae) is a small red or purple spot (≤4 mm in diameter) that can appear on the skin, conjunctiva, retina, and mucous membranes which is caused by haemorrhage of capillaries.
Spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema is thought to result from increased pressures in the lung that cause alveoli to rupture. [5] In spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema, air travels from the ruptured alveoli into the interstitium and along the blood vessels of the lung, into the mediastinum and from there into the tissues of the neck or head. [5]
These collection of abnormal small vessels is termed as "nidus". This condition happens in 0.1% of the population has a risk of 2 to 4% per year for intracranial bleeding. Once ruptured, it results in intraparenchymal hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage and SAH. Rupture of cerebral AVM often occurs in young people and children.