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Ushuaia, the capital of Tierra del Fuego Province, is 11 km (6.8 mi) from the park. [6] [9] The park can be reached by car or by train. The southern terminus of the Pan-American Highway is located within the park, as is the El Parque station of the End of the World Train. Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina
The western part of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, about two-thirds including its many islands, is part of Chile, and the eastern part is part of Argentina. [1] The southernmost extent of the archipelago, Cape Horn, lies just north of latitude 56°S. The earliest-known human settlement in Tierra del Fuego dates to approximately 8,000 BC. [2]
Mount Darwin (Spanish: Monte Darwin) is a peak in Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego forming part of the Cordillera Darwin, the southernmost range of the Andes, just to the north of the Beagle Channel. It is 2,438 m (7,999 ft) high.
Tierra del Fuego National Park in Argentina is especially threatened, as the beavers are destroying long-protected trees. [citation needed] The animals have spread beyond Tierra del Fuego itself into the Brunswick Peninsula of Chile, and the government fears further penetration into continental South America. [6]
Hiking trail in Torres del Paine. The national park is a popular hiking destination in Chile and has over 252,000 visitors per year. [2] There are clearly marked paths and many refugios which provide shelter and basic services. There are also several hotels located in and around the park. [42]
The most visited destinations in Argentine Tierra del Fuego include Ushuaia, the Tierra del Fuego National Park and the Tren del Fin del Mundo, Fagnano Lake, the Museum of the End of the World, the Beagle Channel, the Les Eclaireurs lighthouse, the old jail, and South Staten Island. The Antarctic Peninsula is a tourist destination.