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Hindustani, the lingua franca of Northern India and Pakistan, has two standardised registers: Hindi and Urdu.Grammatical differences between the two standards are minor but each uses its own script: Hindi uses Devanagari while Urdu uses an extended form of the Perso-Arabic script, typically in the Nastaʿlīq style.
Chefs even use Kashmiri chillis as a substitute for dishes with Goan Peri-Peri masala. [4] Due to the high demand for Kashmiri chilis, substitutes such as Byadagi chillies are often used. [3] There are government initiatives and incentives in Jammu and Kashmir to support and increase the production of the local variety of the Kashmiri chilli. [5]
Kashmiri (English: / k æ ʃ ˈ m ɪər i / kash-MEER-ee) [10] or Koshur [11] (Kashmiri: کٲشُر (Perso-Arabic, Official Script), pronounced) [1] is a Dardic Indo-Aryan language spoken by around 7 million Kashmiris of the Kashmir region, [12] primarily in the Kashmir Valley and Chenab Valley of the Indian-administrated union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, over half the population of that ...
These vowels are sometimes used in Hindi too, as in डॉलर dôlar ("dollar"). [52] IAST transliteration is not defined. In ISO 15919, the transliteration is ê and ô, respectively. Kashmiri Devanagari uses letters like ॳ, ॴ, ॶ, ॷ, ऎ, ऒ, औ, ॵ to represent its vowels (see Kashmiri language#Devanagari).
Sarazi or Sirazi (also spelled Siraji) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Saraz region of the Jammu division of Jammu and Kashmir, India.It is native to the Saraz region, a hilly area taking up the northern half of Doda district and parts of neighbouring Ramban and Kishtwar districts. [1]
The difference is, that Hindi borrows most of its complex words from Sanskrit, while Urdu does so with Persian and Arabic, a difference caused by race. An even greater problem with Kashmiri is that the Muslims speak a highly Persianised Kashmiri, while the Hindus speak a very Sanskrit-like Kashmiri.
From the 10th century onwards, regional differences started to appear between the Sharada script used in Punjab, the Hill States (partly Himachal Pradesh) and Kashmir. Sharada proper was eventually restricted to very limited ceremonial use in Kashmir, as it grew increasingly unsuitable for writing the Kashmiri language . [ 26 ]
Kashmiri Apabhraṃśa is the northern Apabhraṃśa lect which descends from the Prakrits and further descends into Pahari languages. It was spoken in the Kashmir region of India. It is attested in texts such as Tantrasāra by Abhinavagupta , Āgamaḍambara , and Bhavisattakahā by Dhanapāla.