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  2. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

    Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a conceptualisation of the needs (or goals) that motivate human behaviour, which was proposed by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] According to Maslow’s original formulation, there are five sets of basic needs that are related to each other in a hierarchy of prepotency (or strength).

  3. Metamotivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamotivation

    Maslow states, "Self-actualizing people are gratified in all their basic needs (of belongingness, affection, respect, and self-esteem)". [2] Once a person has successfully navigated the hierarchy of needs thus satisfying all their basic needs, Maslow proposed they then travel "a path called growth motivation".

  4. Motivation and Personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation_and_Personality

    Motivation and Personality [1] is a book on psychology by Abraham Maslow, first published in 1954.Maslow's work deals with the subject of the nature of human fulfillment and the significance of personal relationships, implementing a conceptualization of self-actualization. [2]

  5. Four stages of competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_stages_of_competence

    Later the model was frequently attributed to Abraham Maslow, incorrectly since the model does not appear in his major works. [ 6 ] Several elements, including helping someone "know what they don't know" or recognize a blind spot, can be compared to elements of a Johari window , which was created in 1955, although Johari deals with self ...

  6. Manfred Max-Neef's Fundamental human needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_Max-Neef's...

    Human Scale Development is basically community development and is "focused and based on the satisfaction of fundamental human needs, on the generation of growing levels of self-reliance, and on the construction of organic articulations of people with nature and technology, of global processes with local activity, of the personal with the social, of planning with autonomy and of civil society ...

  7. Murray's system of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray's_system_of_needs

    In 1938, the American psychologist Henry Murray developed a system of needs as part of his theory of personality, which he named personology.Murray argued that everyone had a set of universal basic needs, with individual differences among these needs leading to the uniqueness of personality through varying dispositional tendencies for each need; in other words, a specific need is more ...

  8. Need - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Need

    Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs The most widely known academic model of needs was proposed by psychologist Abraham Maslow in his hierarchy of needs in 1943. His theory proposed that people have a hierarchy of psychological needs, which range from basic physiological or lower order needs such as food, water and safety (e.g. shelter) through to the ...

  9. Religions, Values, and Peak Experiences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religions,_Values,_and...

    Maslow hypothesized a negative relationship between adherence to conventional religious beliefs and the ability to experience peak moments. [5] In Religions, Values, and Peak Experiences, Maslow stated that the peak experience is "felt as a self- validating, self-justifying moment which carries its own intrinsic value with it." Furthermore, the ...