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Page:Pamela (Third Edition Volume 1).pdf/45 Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
The Standard Encyclopædia of Southern Africa (SESA) is a 12-volume encyclopaedia that is principally about the Republic of South Africa and nearby countries. About 1,400 people contributed to the encyclopaedia. [1] The first two volumes were published in August 1970; the 12th and final volume was published in September 1976.
The African continent's rich history of European colonization has resulted in an abundant amount of influence on each state's developmental trajectory. Most African states' modern government and societal infrastructures were developed by the relevant colonial power during the period between colonization and independence, including its methods of implementing education. [4]
General History of Africa Volume VI: Africa from the Nineteenth century until the 1880s. California: Heinemann/UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-101712-4. Boahen, Albert Adu, ed. (1985). General History of Africa Volume VII: Africa under colonial domination, 1880-1935. California: Heinemann/UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-101713-1.
The number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2,100, [1] and by some counts at over 3,000. [2] Nigeria alone has over 500 languages (according to SIL Ethnologue), [3] one of the greatest concentrations of linguistic diversity in the world.
Braj Kachru divides the use of English into three concentric circles. [8]The inner circle is the traditional base of English and includes countries such as the United Kingdom and Ireland and the anglophone populations of the former British colonies of the United States, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, and various islands of the Caribbean, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean.
The terms TEFL, TESL, and TESOL distinguish between a class's location and student population, [1] and have become problematic due to their lack of clarity. [2] TEFL refers to English-language programs conducted in countries where English is not the primary language, and may be taught at a language school or by a tutor .
Paper 1 has five tasks, requiring labelling, short answer and longer written responses. Paper 2 has three tasks, requiring longer, written responses. All tasks are compulsory. Paper 1 – total of 100 marks available. Task 1 (6 marks) has six definitions of ELT-related terms. Candidates supply the correct term for each definition.