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  2. List of psychological research methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological...

    Twin study; Research designs vary according to the period(s) of time over which data are collected: Retrospective cohort study: Participants are chosen, then data are collected about their past experiences. Prospective cohort study: Participants are recruited prior to the proposed independent effects being administered or occurring.

  3. Between-group design experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Between-group_design...

    In the design of experiments, a between-group design is an experiment that has two or more groups of subjects each being tested by a different testing factor simultaneously. This design is usually used in place of, or in some cases in conjunction with, the within-subject design , which applies the same variations of conditions to each subject ...

  4. Design of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments

    The use of a sequence of experiments, where the design of each may depend on the results of previous experiments, including the possible decision to stop experimenting, is within the scope of sequential analysis, a field that was pioneered [13] by Abraham Wald in the context of sequential tests of statistical hypotheses. [14]

  5. Research design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_design

    The design of a study defines the study type (descriptive, correlational, semi-experimental, experimental, review, meta-analytic) and sub-type (e.g., descriptive-longitudinal case study), research problem, hypotheses, independent and dependent variables, experimental design, and, if applicable, data collection methods and a statistical analysis ...

  6. Multitrait-multimethod matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multitrait-multimethod_matrix

    The Sawilowsky I test, [5] [6] however, considers all of the data in the matrix with a distribution-free statistical test for trend. Example of a MTMM measurement model The test is conducted by reducing the heterotrait-heteromethod and heterotrait-monomethod triangles, and the validity and reliability diagonals, into a matrix of four levels.

  7. Multiple baseline design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_Baseline_Design

    Multiple probe designs may be useful in identifying extraneous factors which may be influencing your results. Lastly, experimenters should avoid gathering data during sessions alone. If in-session data is gathered a note of the dates should be tagged to each measurement in order to provide an accurate time-line for potential reviewers.

  8. Single-subject design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-subject_design

    In design of experiments, single-subject curriculum or single-case research design is a research design most often used in applied fields of psychology, education, and human behaviour in which the subject serves as his/her own control, rather than using another individual/group. Researchers use single-subject design because these designs are ...

  9. Case–control study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case–control_study

    [9] [10] It may also be more difficult to establish the timeline of exposure to disease outcome in the setting of a case–control study than within a prospective cohort study design where the exposure is ascertained prior to following the subjects over time in order to ascertain their outcome status. The most important drawback in case ...