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As a command-line interface (CLI), Bash operates within a terminal emulator, or text window, where users input commands to execute various tasks. It also supports the execution of commands from files, known as shell scripts, facilitating automation. In keeping with Unix shell conventions, Bash incorporates a rich set of features.
Change terminal characteristics System V tr: Text processing Mandatory Translate characters Version 4 AT&T UNIX true: Shell programming Mandatory Return true value Version 7 AT&T UNIX tsort: Text processing Mandatory Topological sort Version 7 AT&T UNIX tty: Misc Mandatory Return user's terminal name Version 1 AT&T UNIX type: Misc Optional (XSI)
Multi-platform open-source terminal emulator available for macOS, Linux and Windows xfce4-terminal: Character: Local X11, Wayland: Unix-based Default terminal for Xfce with drop-down support xterm: Character: Local X11, Wayland: Unix-based The standard terminal for X11; default terminal when X11.app starts on macOS: ZOC: Character
The Linux console (and Linux virtual consoles) are implemented by the VT (virtual terminal) subsystem of the Linux kernel, and do not rely on any user space software. [3] This is in contrast to a terminal emulator, which is a user space process that emulates a terminal, and is typically used in a graphical display environment.
Users typically interact with a Unix shell using a terminal emulator; however, direct operation via serial hardware connections or Secure Shell are common for server systems. All Unix shells provide filename wildcarding , piping , here documents , command substitution , variables and control structures for condition-testing and iteration .
Screenshot of a sample Bash session in GNOME Terminal 3, Fedora 15 Screenshot of Windows PowerShell 1.0, running on Windows Vista. A command-line interface (CLI) is a means of interacting with a computer program by inputting lines of text called command lines.
VTE is a library (libvte) implementing a terminal emulator widget for GTK, and a minimal sample application (vte) using that. VTE is mainly used in gnome-terminal, but can also be used to embed a console/terminal in games, editors, IDEs, etc. The VTE library provides a terminal emulator widget VteTerminal for applications using the GTK toolkit.
less is a terminal pager program on Unix, Windows, and Unix-like systems used to view (but not change) the contents of a text file one screen at a time. It is similar to more, but has the extended capability of allowing both forward and backward navigation through the file.