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Hydrogen fluoride (fluorane) is an inorganic compound with chemical formula H F. ... 1,1-Difluoroethane is produced by adding HF to acetylene using mercury as a catalyst.
Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water.Solutions of HF are colorless, acidic and highly corrosive.A common concentration is 49% (48-52%) but there are also stronger solutions (e.g. 70%) and pure HF has a boiling point near room temperature.
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) and aluminium chloride (AlCl 3) are the two major catalysts for the alkylation of benzene with linear mono-olefins. The HF-based process is commercially dominant; however, the risk of releasing HF (a poisonous substance) into the environment became a concern particularly after the Clean Air Act Amendment.
Vapor etching refers to a process used in the fabrication of Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). Sacrificial layers are isotropically etched using gaseous acids such as Hydrogen fluoride and Xenon difluoride to release the free standing components of the device.
Tungsten hexafluoride was first obtained by conversion of tungsten hexachloride with hydrogen fluoride by Otto Ruff and Fritz Eisner in 1905. [11] [12] WCl 6 + 6 HF → WF 6 + 6 HCl. The compound is now commonly produced by the exothermic reaction of fluorine gas with tungsten powder at a temperature between 350 and 400 °C: [7] W + 3 F 2 → WF 6
Fluoroantimonic acid is a mixture of hydrogen fluoride and antimony pentafluoride, containing various cations and anions (the simplest being H 2 F + and SbF − 6).This mixture is a superacid stronger than pure sulfuric acid, by many orders of magnitude, according to its Hammett acidity function.
The acidity of fluoroboric acid is complicated by the fact that its name refers to a range of different compounds, e.g. [H(CH 3 CH 2) 2 O] + [BF 4] − (dimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate), [H 3 O] + [BF 4] − (oxonium tetrafluoroborate), and HF·BF 3 (hydrogen fluoride-boron trifluoride 1:1 adduct) – each with a different acidity.
Difluoromethane is primarily synthesized via batch processes, by the reaction of dichloromethane and hydrogen fluoride (HF), in the liquid phase using SbCl 5 as a catalyst. [4] Due to hydrogen fluoride's hazardous properties, a new process (based on the same reaction) was developed.