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Deoxycytidine is a deoxyribonucleoside, a component of deoxyribonucleic acid. It is similar to the ribonucleoside cytidine , but with one hydroxyl group removed from the C2' position. Deoxycytidine can be phosphorylated at C5' of the deoxyribose by deoxycytidine kinase , converting it to deoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP), a DNA precursor.
Deoxycytidine monophosphate is a molecule of interest in treating genetic disorders such as thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) deficiency.In the case of TK2 deficiency, dCMP in conjunction with deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to bypass the deficiency in the TK2 enzyme. [2]
[1] [2] [3] Introduced by Gilbert N. Lewis in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, a Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds. [4] Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.
Deoxycytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is related to the common nucleic acid CTP, or cytidine triphosphate, with the -OH group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose removed (hence the deoxy- part of the name), and with one fewer phosphoryl group than CTP . 2'-Deoxycytidine diphosphate is abbreviated as dCDP. [1]
Nucleosides are glycosylamines that can be thought of as nucleotides without a phosphate group.A nucleoside consists simply of a nucleobase (also termed a nitrogenous base) and a five-carbon sugar (ribose or 2'-deoxyribose) whereas a nucleotide is composed of a nucleobase, a five-carbon sugar, and one or more phosphate groups.
Zalcitabine (2′-3′-dideoxycytidine, ddC), also called dideoxycytidine, is a nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) sold under the trade name Hivid. Zalcitabine was the third antiretroviral to be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It is used as part of a combination regimen.
Decitabine (i.e., 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine), sold under the brand name Dacogen among others, acts as a nucleic acid synthesis inhibitor. [4] It is a medication for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes , a class of conditions where certain blood cells are dysfunctional, and for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). [ 5 ]
13178 Ensembl ENSG00000156136 ENSMUSG00000029366 UniProt P27707 P43346 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000788 NM_007832 RefSeq (protein) NP_000779 NP_031858 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 70.99 – 71.03 Mb Chr 5: 88.91 – 88.93 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) is an enzyme which is encoded by the DCK gene in humans. dCK predominantly phosphorylates deoxycytidine ...