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The left end consisted of electromechanical computing components. The right end included data and program readers, and automatic typewriters. The Harvard Mark I, or IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC), was one of the earliest general-purpose electromechanical computers used in the war effort during the last part of World War II.
This computer was originally called the ASCC (Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator) and later renamed Harvard Mark I. With engineering, construction, and funding from IBM, the machine was completed and installed at Harvard in February 1944. [5] Richard Milton Bloch, Robert Campbell and Grace Hopper joined the project later as programmers. [6]
The new machine, called the IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC), was ready to be installed by August 1947. [9] Watson called such machines calculators because computer then referred to humans employed to perform calculations and he wanted to convey the message that IBM's machines were not designed to replace people. Rather they ...
Dreyer Fire Control Table, 1911 – Royal Navy fire control computer; Marchant Calculator, 1918 – Most advanced of the mechanical calculators. The key design was by Carl Friden. Admiralty Fire Control Table, 1922 – Royal Navy advanced fire control computer. [dubious – discuss] István Juhász Gamma-Juhász (gun director) [10] [11] [12 ...
The IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator was turned over to Harvard University, which called it the Harvard Mark I. It was designed by Howard Aiken and his team, financed and built by IBM—it became the second program-controlled machine (after Konrad Zuse's). The whole machine was 51 feet (16 m) long, weighed 5 (short) tons (4.5 tonnes ...
IBM as a military contractor produced 6% of the M1 Carbine rifles used in World War II, about 346,500 of them, between August 1943 and May 1944. IBM built the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator, an electromechanical computer, during World War II.
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DONKEY.BAS in IBM PC DOS 1.10. When IBM was developing its personal computer in the late 1970s and early 1980s, it contracted Microsoft to develop an operating system and a version of the BASIC programming language to release with the new computer. The operating system was released as IBM PC DOS when included with IBM PCs and as MS-DOS when sold