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Omega-3-acid ethyl esters are used in addition to changes in diet to reduce triglyceride levels in adults with severe (≥ 500 mg/dL) hypertriglyceridemia. [3] In the European Union and other major markets outside the US, omega-3-acid ethyl esters are indicated for hypertriglyceridemia by itself, or in combination with a statin for people with mixed dyslipidemia.
There are other omega−3 fish-oil based drugs on the market that have similar uses and mechanisms of action: [12] [7] [13] Omega-3-acid ethyl esters (brand names Omacor [renamed Lovaza in the U.S. to avoid confusion with Amicar and Omtryg]), [14] [15] and as of March 2016, four generic versions [16] [17]
There are other omega−3 fish oil based drugs on the market that have similar uses and mechanisms of action. [8] Omega−3-acid ethyl esters (brand names Omarcor or Lovaza, [9] Omtryg, [10] and as of March 2016, four generic versions). [11] Ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid (Vascepa, and 1 generic as ethyl icosapent) [12]
An omega−3 fatty acid is a fatty acid with multiple double bonds, where the first double bond is between the third and fourth carbon atoms from the end of the carbon atom chain. "Short-chain" omega−3 fatty acids have a chain of 18 carbon atoms or less, while "long-chain" omega−3 fatty acids have a chain of 20 or more.
In addition, studies have shown that omega−3 fatty acids may be useful for treating depression. [28] [29] EPA and DHA ethyl esters (all forms) may be absorbed less well, thus work less well, when taken on an empty stomach or with a low-fat meal. [30]
As of 2019, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved four fish oil-based prescription drugs, namely Lovaza, Omtryg (both omega-3-acid ethyl esters), Vascepa (ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid), and Epanova (omega-3-carboxylic acids). [8] None of these drugs are actually fish oil; they are all derivatives of acids found in fish oil.