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  2. Comparison of Java and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Java_and_C++

    By default, methods in C++ are not virtual (i.e., opt-in virtual). In Java, methods are virtual by default, but can be made non-virtual by using the final keyword (i.e., opt-out virtual). C++ enumerations are primitive types and support implicit conversion to integer types (but not from integer types).

  3. Late binding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_binding

    Late binding has poorer performance than an early bound method call. Under most implementations, the correct method address must be looked up by name with each call, requiring relatively expensive dictionary search and possibly overload resolution logic. In most applications, the extra compute and time required is negligible on modern computers.

  4. Comparison of programming languages (syntax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Block comments in Perl are considered part of the documentation, and are given the name Plain Old Documentation (POD). Technically, Perl does not have a convention for including block comments in source code, but POD is routinely used as a workaround. PHP. PHP supports standard C/C++ style comments, but supports Perl style as well. Python

  5. Name binding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_binding

    Dynamic binding (or late binding or virtual binding) is name binding performed as the program is running. [2] An example of a static binding is a direct C function call: the function referenced by the identifier cannot change at runtime. An example of dynamic binding is dynamic dispatch, as in a C++ virtual method call.

  6. Comparison of C Sharp and Java - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_C_Sharp_and_Java

    In some cases, when a subclass introduces a method with the same name and signature as a method already present in the base class, problems can occur. In Java, this will mean that the method in the derived class will implicitly override the method in the base class, even though that may not be the intent of the designers of either class.

  7. Name mangling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_mangling

    Java Native Interface, Java's native method support, allows Java language programs to call out to programs written in another language (usually C or C++). There are two name-resolution concerns here, neither of which is implemented in a standardized manner: JVM to native name translation - this seems to be more stable, since Oracle makes its ...

  8. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(computer...

    Indeed, the call stack mechanism can be viewed as the earliest and simplest method for automatic memory management. However, another advantage of the call stack method is that it allows recursive function calls , since each nested call to the same procedure gets a separate instance of its private data.

  9. Callback (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callback_(computer...

    Callbacks are often used to program the graphical user interface (GUI) of a program that runs in a windowing system. The application supplies a reference to a custom callback function for the windowing system to call. The windowing system calls this function to notify the application of events like mouse clicks and key presses.