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  2. Heap (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)

    Example of a binary max-heap with node keys being integers between 1 and 100. In computer science, a heap is a tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: In a max heap, for any given node C, if P is the parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is greater than or equal to the key of C.

  3. Java virtual machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_virtual_machine

    The primary advantage of running Java in a 64-bit environment is the larger address space. This allows for a much larger Java heap size and an increased maximum number of Java Threads, which is needed for certain kinds of large applications; however there is a performance hit in using 64-bit JVM compared to 32-bit JVM.

  4. Database storage structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_storage_structures

    Heap files are lists of unordered records of variable size. Although sharing a similar name, heap files are widely different from in-memory heaps. In-memory heaps are ordered, as opposed to heap files. Simplest and most basic method insert efficient, with new records added at the end of the file, providing chronological order

  5. Code segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_segment

    The term "segment" comes from the memory segment, which is a historical approach to memory management that has been succeeded by paging.When a program is stored in an object file, the code segment is a part of this file; when the loader places a program into memory so that it may be executed, various memory regions are allocated (in particular, as pages), corresponding to both the segments in ...

  6. Data segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_segment

    The set of values pushed for one function call is termed a "stack frame". A stack frame consists at minimum of a return address. Automatic variables are also allocated on the stack. The stack segment traditionally adjoined the heap segment and they grew towards each other; when the stack pointer met the heap pointer, free memory was exhausted.

  7. Thread-local storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread-local_storage

    The application programming interface (API) function TlsAlloc can be used to obtain an unused TLS slot index; the TLS slot index will then be considered 'used'.. The TlsGetValue and TlsSetValue functions are then used to read and write a memory address to a thread-local variable identified by the TLS slot index.

  8. Stack-based memory allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack-based_memory_allocation

    If, however, the data needs to be kept in some form, then it must be copied from the stack to the heap before the function exits. Therefore, stack based allocation is suitable for temporary data or data which is no longer required after the current function exits. A thread's assigned stack size can be as small as only a few bytes on some small ...

  9. Space complexity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_complexity

    L or LOGSPACE is the set of problems that can be solved by a deterministic Turing machine using only (⁡) memory space with regards to input size. Even a single counter that can index the entire n {\displaystyle n} -bit input requires log ⁡ n {\displaystyle \log n} space, so LOGSPACE algorithms can maintain only a constant number of counters ...