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  2. Continuous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function

    A function f with variable x is continuous at the real number c, if the limit of (), as x tends to c, is equal to (). There are several different definitions of the (global) continuity of a function, which depend on the nature of its domain .

  3. Thomae's function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomae's_function

    The function's integral is equal to over any set because the function is equal to zero almost everywhere. If G = { ( x , f ( x ) ) : x ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) } ⊂ R 2 {\displaystyle G=\{\,(x,f(x)):x\in (0,1)\,\}\subset \mathbb {R} ^{2}} is the graph of the restriction of f {\displaystyle f} to ( 0 , 1 ) {\displaystyle (0,1)} , then the box-counting ...

  4. Lipschitz continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipschitz_continuity

    The function f(x) = √ x defined on [0, 1] is not Lipschitz continuous. This function becomes infinitely steep as x approaches 0 since its derivative becomes infinite. However, it is uniformly continuous, [8] and both Hölder continuous of class C 0, α for α ≤ 1/2 and also absolutely continuous on [0, 1] (both of which imply the former).

  5. Modulus of continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulus_of_continuity

    In general, the modulus of continuity of a uniformly continuous function on a metric space needs to take the value +∞. For instance, the function f : N → R such that f(n) := n 2 is uniformly continuous with respect to the discrete metric on N, and its minimal modulus of continuity is ω f (t) = +∞ for any t≥1, and ω f (t) = 0 otherwise ...

  6. Fundamental theorem of calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorem_of...

    Part I of the theorem then says: if f is any Lebesgue integrable function on [a, b] and x 0 is a number in [a, b] such that f is continuous at x 0, then = is differentiable for x = x 0 with F′(x 0) = f(x 0). We can relax the conditions on f still further and suppose that it is merely locally integrable.

  7. Closed graph theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_graph_theorem

    Theorem [7] [8] — A linear map between two F-spaces (e.g. Banach spaces) is continuous if and only if its graph is closed. The theorem is a consequence of the open mapping theorem ; see § Relation to the open mapping theorem below (conversely, the open mapping theorem in turn can be deduced from the closed graph theorem).

  8. Tietze extension theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietze_extension_theorem

    Pavel Urysohn. In topology, the Tietze extension theorem (also known as the Tietze–Urysohn–Brouwer extension theorem or Urysohn-Brouwer lemma [1]) states that any real-valued, continuous function on a closed subset of a normal topological space can be extended to the entire space, preserving boundedness if necessary.

  9. Smoothness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothness

    The C 0 function f (x) = x for x0 and 0 otherwise. The function g ( x ) = x 2 sin(1/ x ) for x > 0 . The function f : R → R {\displaystyle f:\mathbb {R} \to \mathbb {R} } with f ( x ) = x 2 sin ⁡ ( 1 x ) {\displaystyle f(x)=x^{2}\sin \left({\tfrac {1}{x}}\right)} for x0 {\displaystyle x\neq 0} and f ( 0 ) = 0 {\displaystyle f(0)=0 ...