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For example, a common specification for PATA and SATA drives may be an MTBF of 300,000 hours, giving an approximate theoretical 2.92% annualized failure rate i.e. a 2.92% chance that a given drive will fail during a year of use. The AFR for a drive is derived from time-to-fail data from a reliability-demonstration test (RDT). [3]
Annualized failure rate – Probability that a device or component will fail during a year of use; Failure rate – Frequency with which an engineered system or component fails; Frames per stop – Term of reliability in the bowling industry; Mean time to first failure – Average service life for non-repairable components
Failure rate is the frequency with which any system or component fails, expressed in failures per unit of time. It thus depends on the system conditions, time interval, and total number of systems under study. [1]
Reliability has a major impact on maintenance and repair costs and on the continuity of service. [2] Every product has a failure rate, λ which is the number of units failing per unit time. This failure rate changes throughout the life of the product.
However, in the context of a maintenance contract, it would be important to distinguish whether MTTR is meant to be a measure of the mean time between the point at which the failure is first discovered until the point at which the equipment returns to operation (usually termed "mean time to recovery"), or only a measure of the elapsed time ...
Overall failure rate for a complex item is the sum of all the failure rates for all of the individual components in the item. This applies to situations where failure of one component causes the entire item to fail. The type of calculation is similar to a series electronic circuit.
The first piece of information added in an FMEDA is the quantitative failure data (failure rates and the distribution of failure modes) for all components being analyzed. The second piece of information added to an FMEDA is the probability of the system or subsystem to detect internal failures via automatic on-line diagnostics.
Sources for failure rate and failure mode data; Fault detection coverage that system built-in test will realize; Whether the analysis will be functional or piece-part; Criteria to be considered (mission abort, safety, maintenance, etc.) System for uniquely identifying parts or functions; Severity category definitions