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  2. Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_reflectance...

    The particle size should be smaller than the wavelength of the incident light in order to minimize Mie scattering, so this would infer that it should be less than 5 μm for mid-infrared spectroscopy. The spectra are plotted in units of log inverse reflectance (log 1/R) versus wavenumber.

  3. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_infrared...

    Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) [1] is a technique used to obtain an infrared spectrum of absorption or emission of a solid, liquid, or gas. An FTIR spectrometer simultaneously collects high-resolution spectral data over a wide spectral range.

  4. Infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_spectroscopy

    Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy or vibrational spectroscopy) is the measurement of the interaction of infrared radiation with matter by absorption, emission, or reflection. It is used to study and identify chemical substances or functional groups in solid, liquid, or gaseous forms.

  5. Instrumental chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_chemistry

    Spectroscopy consists of many different applications such as atomic absorption spectroscopy, atomic emission spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, photoemission spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and circular ...

  6. Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_infrared...

    Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy (2D IR) is a nonlinear infrared spectroscopy technique that has the ability to correlate vibrational modes in condensed-phase systems. This technique provides information beyond linear infrared spectra, by spreading the vibrational information along multiple axes, yielding a frequency correlation spectrum.

  7. Attenuated total reflectance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuated_total_reflectance

    An ATR accessory for IR spectroscopy. ATR uses a property of total internal reflection resulting in an evanescent wave. A beam of infrared light is passed through the ATR crystal in such a way that it reflects at least once off the internal surface in contact with the sample. This reflection forms the evanescent wave which extends into the sample.

  8. Vibrational circular dichroism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrational_circular_dichroism

    It is the extension of circular dichroism spectroscopy into the infrared and near infrared ranges. [1] Because VCD is sensitive to the mutual orientation of distinct groups in a molecule, it provides three-dimensional structural information.

  9. Spectroelectrochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroelectrochemistry

    Infrared spectroscopy is based on the fact that molecules absorb electromagnetic radiation at characteristic frequencies related to their vibrational structure. Infrared (IR) spectroelectrochemistry is a technique that allows the characterization of molecules based on the resistance, stiffness and number of bonds present.