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The Quasi-War [a] was an undeclared war from 1798 to 1800 between the United States and the French First Republic. It was fought almost entirely at sea, primarily in the Caribbean and off the East Coast of the United States , with minor actions in the Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea .
Though the 1,265-ton Constellation was officially classified by the United States Navy as a 36-gun frigate, during the Quasi-War she carried a heavier armament of 38 guns. [ Note 1 ] [ 7 ] Consisting of twenty-eight 24-pounders on her main deck and ten 12-pounders on her spar deck , Constellation 's main armament had a combined throwing weight ...
First Kashmir War: Ranked as a full-scale war between democracies in the International Crisis Behavior dataset; [35] they present a table of crises ranking it as a full-scale war, cite it as an example of a crisis where both regimes were of the same type, and discuss the influence of India's democracy on the crisis and the related crises over ...
In 1798, an undeclared naval war with France known as the Quasi-War broke out after France escalated their seizures of American shipping. The war came to a close with the signing of the Convention of 1800 , but seizures of American shipping by France and Britain would resume during the 19th century.
The Convention terminated the 1778 agreements, confirmed the principle of 'free trade, free goods' between the two countries and ended the 1798–1800 Quasi-War, an undeclared naval war waged primarily in the Caribbean. However, it failed to address the issue of compensation demanded by American ship owners for losses suffered before and during ...
Result Senate House; Quasi-War: France: An Act further to protect the commerce of the United States July 9, 1798 18–4 John Adams: Adams requested legislation allowing the United States Navy to defend American shipping after repeated attacks by the French Navy during the French Revolutionary Wars. [14] Treaty of Mortefontaine: First Barbary ...
Relations with France dominated diplomacy during his presidency (1797–1801). American anger at French insults in the XYZ Affair of 1797–1798 escalated into an undeclared naval war, called the Quasi-War. One wing of his Federalist Party that was led by his rival, Alexander Hamilton, demanded an all-out war. He rejected it and secured peace ...
To pay for the military buildup of the Quasi-War, Adams and his Federalist allies enacted the Direct Tax of 1798. Direct taxation by the federal government was widely unpopular, and the government's revenue under Washington had mostly come from excise taxes and tariffs. Though Washington had maintained a balanced budget with the help of a ...