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  2. Cornrows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornrows

    The name cornrows refers to the layout of crops in corn and sugar cane fields in the Americas and Caribbean, [1] [6] where enslaved Africans were displaced during the Atlantic slave trade. [7] According to Black folklore, cornrows were often used to communicate on the Underground Railroad and by Benkos Biohó during his time as a slave in ...

  3. History of cartography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cartography

    The only shapes used in designs were verticals, horizontals, 90-degree angles, and arcs of circles; unnecessary geographical details were eliminated. This approach is similar to that used in subway maps, most notable used in the "London Underground Tube Map" in 1931 by Harry Beck. [71]: 85–87 Al-Idrīsī defined his maps differently.

  4. List of cartographers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cartographers

    Abraham Bradley's U.S. postal route map of 1804 Moule's map of the hundreds of Monmouthshire, c. 1831 A 1912 map of the Russian Empire by Yuly Shokalsky. Robert Aitken of Beith. born c. 1786; Carlo de Candia (1803–1862), Italian cartographer, created the large maritime map of Sardinia in 1: 250,000 scale, travel version.

  5. Cartography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartography

    There were three main functions of maps in the Renaissance: [28] General descriptions of the world; Navigation and wayfinding; Land surveying and property management; In medieval times, written directions of how to get somewhere were more common than the use of maps. With the Renaissance, cartography began to be seen as a metaphor for power ...

  6. Early world maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_world_maps

    Marinus of Tyre's world maps were the first in the Roman Empire to show China. Around 120 CE, Marinus wrote that the habitable world was bounded on the west by the Fortunate Islands. The text of his geographical treatise however is lost. He also invented the equirectangular projection, which is still used in map creation today. A few of Marinus ...

  7. American polyconic projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_polyconic_projection

    In the cartography of the United States, the American polyconic projection is a map projection used for maps of the United States and its regions beginning early in the 19th century. It belongs to the polyconic projection class , which consists of map projections whose parallels are non- concentric circular arcs except for the equator , which ...

  8. Cartographic design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartographic_design

    Cartographic design or map design is the process of crafting the appearance of a map, applying the principles of design and knowledge of how maps are used to create a map that has both aesthetic appeal and practical function. [1]

  9. Pictorial map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictorial_map

    A type of pictorial maps are maps that use anthropomorphic images. Anthropomorphic maps date back to when Sebastian Münster used a queen to depict Europe in 1570. [ 10 ] The map, The Man of Commerce, by Augustus F. McKay is the earliest anthropomorphic map known of in the United States , created in 1889.