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  2. Ternary conditional operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_conditional_operator

    For example, to pass conditionally different values as an argument for a constructor of a field or a base class, it is impossible to use a plain if-else statement; in this case we can use a conditional assignment expression, or a function call. Bear in mind also that some types allow initialization, but do not allow assignment, or even that the ...

  3. Conditional (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer...

    For example: If stock=0 Then message= order new stock Else message= there is stock End If. In the example code above, the part represented by (Boolean condition) constitutes a conditional expression, having intrinsic value (e.g., it may be substituted by either of the values True or False) but having no intrinsic meaning

  4. Subset sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset_sum_problem

    The problem is NP-hard even when all input integers are positive (and the target-sum T is a part of the input). This can be proved by a direct reduction from 3SAT. [2] It can also be proved by reduction from 3-dimensional matching (3DM): [3] We are given an instance of 3DM, where the vertex sets are W, X, Y.

  5. Control flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_flow

    Python supports conditional execution of code depending on whether a loop was exited early (with a break statement) or not by using an else-clause with the loop. For example, For example, for n in set_of_numbers : if isprime ( n ): print ( "Set contains a prime number" ) break else : print ( "Set did not contain any prime numbers" )

  6. Statement (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(computer_science)

    A notable example of this is Python, where = is not an operator, but rather just a separator in the assignment statement. Although Python allows multiple assignments as each assignment were an expression, this is simply a special case of the assignment statement built into the language grammar rather than a true expression.

  7. Canonical normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_normal_form

    It is apparent that a maxterm gives a false value for just one combination of the input variables, i.e. it is true at the maximal number of possibilities. For example, the maxterm a′ + b + c′ is false only when a and c both are true and b is false—the input arrangement where a = 1, b = 0, c = 1 results in 0.

  8. Boolean function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_function

    In mathematics, a Boolean function is a function whose arguments and result assume values from a two-element set (usually {true, false}, {0,1} or {-1,1}). [1] [2] Alternative names are switching function, used especially in older computer science literature, [3] [4] and truth function (or logical function), used in logic.

  9. Simon's problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon's_problem

    Simon's problem considers access to a function : {,} {,}, as implemented by a black box or an oracle. This function is promised to be either a one-to-one function, or a two-to-one function; if is two-to-one, it is furthermore promised that two inputs and ′ evaluate to the same value if and only if and ′ differ in a fixed set of bits. I.e.,