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Biomonitoring involves the use of organisms to assess environmental contamination, such as of surrounding air or water.It can be done qualitatively by observing and noting changes in organisms, or quantitatively by measuring accumulation of chemicals in organism tissues.
The biological monitoring working party (BMWP) is a procedure for measuring water quality using families of macroinvertebrates as biological indicators. [ 1 ] The method is based on the principle that different aquatic invertebrates have different tolerances to pollutants .
monitoring and assessing aquatic species (incl. plants, animals, and bacteria) monitoring the behavior of certain aquatic species and assessing any changes in species behavior analyzing the biochemical make-up of the waterbody, and its potential influence on the species that depend on it.
Some examples are: glucose monitoring in diabetes patients, other medical health related targets, environmental applications, e.g. the detection of pesticides, detection and determining of organophosphate, and river water contaminants, such as heavy metal ions, [85] remote sensing of airborne bacteria, e.g. in counter-bioterrorist activities,
The direct approach measures the exposures to pollutants by monitoring the pollutant concentrations reaching the respondents. The pollutant concentrations are directly monitored on or within the person through point of contact, biological monitoring, or biomarkers. [6] In a workplace setting, methods of workplace exposure monitoring are used.
The importance of astronaut health monitoring systems have been increasing as the duration of space missions have been consistently growing. With existing space suit bioinstrumentation system, the development of next generation of bioinstrumentation systems made it possible to provide improved health monitoring during extra-vehicular activity.
Bioanalysis is a sub-discipline of analytical chemistry covering the quantitative measurement of xenobiotics (drugs and their metabolites, and biological molecules in unnatural locations or concentrations) and biotics (macromolecules, proteins, DNA, large molecule drugs, metabolites) in biological systems.
Biological Assessment of Water Quality – US EPA; Guide to Aquatic Invertebrates - WV Save Our Streams Program Archived 2014-11-08 at the Wayback Machine; Online biomonitoring of water quality by a permanent record of bivalve molluscs' behavior and physiology (biological rhythms, growth rate, spawning, early warning), 24/7, worldwide: the MolluSCAN eye Archived 2016-11-13 at the Wayback ...