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  2. Spanish conquest of Petén - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Petén

    Map of the northern lowlands of Guatemala at the time of Spanish contact. Although there is insufficient data to accurately estimate population sizes at the time of contact with the Spanish, early Spanish reports suggest that sizeable Maya populations existed in Petén, particularly around the central lakes and along the rivers. [14]

  3. Petén–Veracruz moist forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petén–Veracruz_moist...

    The northern Petén–Veracruz moist forests were home to the Olmec culture, which built cities between 1200 and 400 BCE. The Classic Maya civilisation (250-900 CE) was centered in the eastern and southern portions of the ecoregion, known as the Selva Maya, from Tabasco and northern Chiapas across northern Guatemala to Belize.

  4. History of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Guatemala

    Map of Guatemala in 1829. Note that borders with Mexico, Yucatán, and Chiapas are not defined. [32] Plaza Central of Antigua Guatemala in 1829. The old "Palacio de la Capitanía General" remained in ruins following the 1773 earthquake. After his victory in San Miguelito, Morazán's army grew as many volunteers from Guatemala joined him.

  5. Petén Department - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petén_Department

    Petén (from the Itz'a, Noj Petén, 'Great Island') is a department of Guatemala.It is geographically the northernmost department of Guatemala, as well as the largest by area – at 35,854 km 2 (13,843 sq mi) it accounts for about one third of Guatemala's area.

  6. Territorial evolution of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Territorial_evolution_of_Mexico

    Territorial evolution of Mexico from 4 October 1824 to 8 October 1974 Map of Mexico in 1828. Mexico has experienced many changes in territorial organization during its history as an independent state. The territorial boundaries of Mexico were affected by presidential and imperial decrees.

  7. Spanish conquest of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala

    A page from the Lienzo de Tlaxcala, showing a Spanish conquistador accompanied by Tlaxcalan allies and a native porter. The sources describing the Spanish conquest of Guatemala include those written by the Spanish themselves, among them two of four letters written by conquistador Pedro de Alvarado to Hernán Cortés in 1524, describing the initial campaign to subjugate the Guatemalan Highlands.

  8. Piedras Negras (Maya site) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)

    It had an alliance with Yaxchilan, in what is now Chiapas state, Mexico, some 40 km up the Usumacinta River. Ceramics show the site was occupied from the mid-7th century BC to 850 AD . Its most impressive period of sculpture and architecture dated from about 608 through 810 , although there is some evidence that Piedras Negras was already a ...

  9. Petén Basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petén_Basin

    The Petén Basin is a geographical subregion of the Maya Lowlands, primarily located in northern Guatemala within the Department of El Petén, and into the state of Campeche in southeastern Mexico. During the Late Preclassic and Classic periods of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican chronology many major centers of the Maya civilization flourished, such ...