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  2. Mahavira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavira

    Furthermore supporting a "Short Chronology" for Mahavira's life time, is the Jain tradition about Bhadrabahu who was said to have been the last Jain monk who had personally met Mahavira, and who lived till the reign of Chandragupta Maurya after 320 BCE, suggesting that not more than one human-lifespan had elapsed between the time of Mahavira ...

  3. History of Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jainism

    According to Jain texts, the 22nd tirthankara Neminatha lived about 84,000 years ago and was the cousin of Krishna. [1] The two main sects of Jainism, the Digambara and the Śvētāmbara sects, likely started forming around the 1st century CE, and the schism was complete by about the 5th century CE. [2]

  4. Mahavir Janma Kalyanak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavir_Janma_Kalyanak

    The idol of Mahavira is carried out on a chariot, in a procession called rath yatra. [8] On the way stavans (religious rhymes) are recited. [9] Statues of Mahavira are given a ceremonial anointment called the abhisheka. During the day, most members of the Jain community engage in some sort of charitable act, prayers, pujas, and vratas.

  5. List of tirthankaras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tirthankaras

    This page was last edited on 5 February 2025, at 21:39 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  6. Parshvanatha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parshvanatha

    The earliest layer of Jain literature on cosmology and universal history pivots around two jinas: the Adinatha (Rishabhanatha) and Mahavira. Stories of Parshvanatha and Neminatha appear in later Jain texts, with the Kalpa Sūtra the first known text. or depth, and the brief descriptions of the tirthankaras are largely modelled on Mahavira. [22]

  7. Ghantakarna Mahavir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghantakarna_Mahavir

    Ghantakarna Mahavira is one of the fifty-two viras (protector deities) of Svetambara Jainism. [1] He is chiefly associated with Tapa Gaccha , a monastic lineage. He was a deity of the Jain tantrik tradition.

  8. Jainism and Sikhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_and_Sikhism

    Jainism (/ˈdʒeɪnɪzəm/), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Jain dharma traces its spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twenty-four leaders or tirthankaras, with the first in current time cycle being Lord Rishabhanatha, whom the Jain tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha whom historians ...

  9. Ācārāṅga Sūtra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ācārāṅga_Sūtra

    The Ācārāṅga Sūtra, the foremost and oldest Jain text (First book c. 5th–4th century BCE; Second book c. Late 4th–2nd century BCE), [1] is the first of the twelve Angas, part of the agamas which were compiled based on the teachings of 24th Tirthankara Mahavira.