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  2. Mentzer index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentzer_index

    The Mentzer index, described in 1973 by William C. Mentzer, [1] is the MCV divided by the RBC count. It is said to be helpful in differentiating iron deficiency anemia from beta thalassemia trait.

  3. Beta thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_thalassemia

    Beta-thalassemia (β-thalassemia) is an inherited blood disorder, and a form of thalassemia resulting in variable outcomes ranging from severe anemia to clinically asymptomatic individuals. It is caused by reduced or absent synthesis of the beta chains of hemoglobin , the molecule that carries oxygen in the blood. [ 5 ]

  4. Hemoglobinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobinopathy

    Hemoglobin E/ beta thalassemia: common in Cambodia, Thailand, and parts of India, it is clinically similar to β thalassemia major or β thalassemia intermedia. [34] Hemoglobin S/ beta thalassemia: common in African and Mediterranean populations, it is clinically similar to sickle-cell anemia. [35] Delta-beta thalassemia is a rare form of ...

  5. Thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalassemia

    There are two approved forms of gene therapy for beta thalassemia. [95] [96] Betibeglogene autotemcel, sold under the brand name Zynteglo, is a gene therapy for the treatment for beta thalassemia which adds a healthy beta-globin gene to the HSCs. [97] It was approved for medical use in the United States in August 2022.

  6. Hemoglobin A2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_A2

    Normal levels range from 2.1-3.2%, but in the beta-thalassemia disorder, the levels increase to 3.5-6.0%. Additionally, individuals with beta-thalassemia exhibit a high red cell count and low hemoglobin levels. [3] Individuals that express lower levels of hemoglobin A2, have the a 0-thalassemia trait or homozygous gene for a +-thalassemia. [2]

  7. List of hematologic conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hematologic_conditions

    Beta-thalassemia: D56.1: 3087: Beta-thalassemia (β-thalassemia) is an autosomal dominant blood condition that results in the reduction of hemoglobin production. The cause for the disorder is related to a genetic mutation of the HBB gene. This gene is responsible for providing the instructions to produce beta-globin; one of the major components ...

  8. Transfusion-dependent anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfusion-dependent_anemia

    Beta-thalassemia is a genetic disease mostly caused by beta-globin gene mutations. [18] Clinical diagnosis is based on interpretation of the peripheral blood smear , which examines red blood cell morphology, followed by hemoglobin analysis and confirmed by DNA sequencing .

  9. Heinz body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_body

    Alpha thalassemia patients have partial or complete defects in alpha globin production, leading to a relative abundance of beta globin chains in the cell. These excess beta globin chains aggregate to form HbH , which has decreased solubility and precipitates in the red blood cell cytoplasm . [ 10 ]

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