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  2. Geriatric anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geriatric_anesthesia

    Some of these can be attributed to the changes that occur in the process of aging, but many are also caused by diseases that accompany seniority. The distinction between so-called normal aging and pathological changes is critical to the care of elderly people. Anesthesia and surgery has become more common as the population survives longer.

  3. Rectal prolapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_prolapse

    Women over 50 are six times more likely to develop rectal prolapse than men. It is rare in men over 45 and in women under 20. [ 21 ] When males are affected, they tend to be young and report significant bowel function symptoms, especially obstructed defecation , [ 5 ] or have a predisposing disorder (e.g., congenital anal atresia ). [ 10 ]

  4. Fecal incontinence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_incontinence

    The most common causes are thought to be immediate or delayed damage from childbirth, complications from prior anorectal surgery (especially involving the anal sphincters or hemorrhoidal vascular cushions), altered bowel habits (e.g., caused by irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, food intolerance, or constipation with ...

  5. What kind of surgery did Pope Francis have, and why? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/kind-surgery-pope-francis...

    Dr. Walter Longo, chief of colon and rectal surgery at Yale University School of Medicine, said leaving the pope's hernia untreated could lead to severe bowel problems. “When you're older and ...

  6. Diverticulosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulosis

    The prevalence of diverticulosis progressively increases with age. Approximately 50% of people over the age of 60 and 70% of people over the age of 80 have diverticulosis. [1] This disease is common in the U.S., Britain, Australia, Canada, and is uncommon in Asia and Africa. [5] Large-mouth diverticula are associated with scleroderma ...

  7. Bowel obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_obstruction

    Depending on the level of obstruction, bowel obstruction can present with abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and constipation.Bowel obstruction may be complicated by dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities due to vomiting; respiratory compromise from pressure on the diaphragm by a distended abdomen, or aspiration of vomitus; bowel ischemia or perforation from prolonged distension or ...

  8. General anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_anaesthesia

    However, surgery remained a treatment of last resort. Largely because of the associated pain, many patients chose certain death over surgery. Although there has been debate as to who deserves the most credit for the discovery of general anaesthesia, scientific discoveries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries were critical to the eventual ...

  9. Surgical management of fecal incontinence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_management_of...

    The procedure can be carried out under local anesthetic on an out patient basis, or with caudal epidural anesthesia, [7] or with intravenous sedation, or under general anesthesia. [8] This measure has many advantages over more invasive surgery, since there are rarely any serious complications. [8]