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  2. Category:16th-century popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:16th-century_popes

    16th; 17th; 18th; 19th; 20th; 21st; Subcategories. This category has the following 11 subcategories, out of 11 total. A. ... Pages in category "16th-century popes"

  3. List of popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

    Plaque commemorating the popes buried in St. Peter's Basilica (their names in Latin and the year of their burial). This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.

  4. Renaissance Papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Papacy

    Pope Leo X, the quintessential Renaissance pope. The Renaissance Papacy was a period of papal history between the Western Schism and the Reformation.From the election of Pope Martin V of the Council of Constance in 1417 to the Reformation in the 16th century, Western Christianity was largely free from schism as well as significant disputed papal claimants.

  5. Pope Urban VII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Urban_VII

    Pope Urban VII (Latin: Urbanus VII; Italian: Urbano VII; 4 August 1521 – 27 September 1590), born Giovanni Battista Castagna, was head of the Catholic Church, and ruler of the Papal States from 15 to 27 September 1590. His papacy was the shortest recognized in history, during which a smoking ban encompassing churches across the world was ...

  6. Pope Clement VII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII

    Charles V, enthroned over his defeated enemies (from left): Suleiman the Magnificent, Pope Clement VII, Francis I of France, the Duke of Cleves, the Elector of Saxony, and the Landgrave of Hesse. Giulio Clovio, mid-16th century. By the late 1520s, King Henry VIII wanted to have his marriage to Charles's aunt Catherine of Aragon annulled.

  7. Why Is a 12th Century Muslim Jurist Depicted in a 16th ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/why-12th-century-muslim-jurist...

    Why did Raphael put Averroes in the Pope’s painting? ... whose commentaries on Aristotle translated into Hebrew and Latin in the 13th century first exposed western Europe to Aristotle who had ...

  8. History of the papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_papacy

    Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476–752 (London, 1979). Setton, Kenneth M. The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571 (4 vols. Philadelphia, 1976–1984) Sotinel, Claire. "Emperors and Popes in the Sixth Century". in The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian, ed. Michael Maas (Cambridge UP, 2005). Sullivan, Francis (2001).

  9. Pope Paul III - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Paul_III

    A Venetian travelling through Ancona in 1535 recorded that the city was "full of merchants from every nation and mostly Greeks and Turks." In the second half of the 16th century, the presence of Greek and other merchants from the Ottoman Empire declined after a series of restrictive measures taken by the Italian authorities and the pope. [12]