Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
3, such as mixing solutions of copper(II) sulfate CuSO 4 and sodium carbonate in ambient conditions, yield instead a basic carbonate and CO 2, due to the great affinity of the Cu 2+ ion for the hydroxide anion HO −. [5] Thermal decomposition of the basic carbonate at atmospheric pressure yields copper(II) oxide rather than the carbonate.
Basic copper carbonate is a chemical compound, more properly called copper(II) carbonate hydroxide. It can be classified as a coordination polymer or a salt. It consists of copper(II) bonded to carbonate and hydroxide with formula Cu 2 (CO 3)(OH) 2. It is a green solid that occurs in nature as the mineral malachite.
Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and the atomic number of 29. It is easily recognisable, due to its distinct red-orange color.Copper also has a range of different organic and inorganic salts, having varying oxidation states ranging from (0,I) to (III).
Basic copper carbonate (the "copper carbonate" of commerce), actually a copper carbonate hydroxide; which may be either Cu 2 CO 3 (OH) 2: the green mineral malachite, verdigris, the pigment "green verditer" or "mountain green" Cu 3 (CO 3) 2 (OH) 2: the blue mineral azurite, and the pigment "blue verditer" or "mountain blue" Lapis armenus, a ...
It can be formed by heating copper in air at around 300–800 °C: 2 Cu + O 2 → 2 CuO. For laboratory uses, copper(II) oxide is conveniently prepared by pyrolysis of copper(II) nitrate or basic copper(II) carbonate: [4] 2 Cu(NO 3) 2 → 2 CuO + 4 NO 2 + O 2 (180°C) Cu 2 (OH) 2 CO 3 → 2 CuO + CO 2 + H 2 O. Dehydration of cupric hydroxide ...
Many other oxyanions form complexes; these include copper(II) acetate, copper(II) nitrate, and copper(II) carbonate. Copper(II) sulfate forms a blue crystalline pentahydrate, the most familiar copper compound in the laboratory. It is used in a fungicide called the Bordeaux mixture. [3]
Calcium carbonate (limestone or chalk) decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide when heated. The chemical reaction is as follows: CaCO 3 → CaO + CO 2 The reaction is used to make quick lime, which is an industrially important product. Another example of thermal decomposition is 2Pb(NO 3) 2 → 2PbO + O 2 + 4NO 2.
Copper(II) hydroxide is the hydroxide of copper with the chemical formula of Cu(OH) 2. It is a pale greenish blue or bluish green solid. Some forms of copper(II) hydroxide are sold as "stabilized" copper(II) hydroxide, although they likely consist of a mixture of copper(II) carbonate and hydroxide. Cupric hydroxide is a strong base, although ...