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  2. Oswestry Disability Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswestry_Disability_Index

    The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is an index derived from the Oswestry Low Back Pain Questionnaire used by clinicians and researchers to quantify disability for low back pain and quality of life. This validated questionnaire was first published by Jeremy Fairbank et al . in Physiotherapy in 1980. [ 1 ]

  3. Spinal disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_disease

    An MRI of the lumbar spine with abscess that resulted in CES. Cauda equina syndrome is a rare syndrome that affects the spinal nerves in the region of the lower back called the cauda equine (Latin for "horses tail"). Injury to the cauda equina can have long lasting ramifications for the individual.

  4. Low back pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_back_pain

    Low back pain is the greatest contributor to lost productivity, absenteeism, disability and early retirement worldwide. [26] Difficulty with low back pain most often begins between 20 and 40 years of age. [1] Women and older people have higher estimated rates of lower back pain and also higher disability estimates. [13]

  5. Cauda equina syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauda_equina_syndrome

    Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a condition that occurs when the bundle of nerves below the end of the spinal cord known as the cauda equina is damaged. [2] Signs and symptoms include low back pain, pain that radiates down the leg, numbness around the anus, and loss of bowel or bladder control. [1]

  6. List of ICD-9 codes 710–739: diseases of the musculoskeletal ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_710...

    721.4 Thoracic or lumbar spondylosis w/ myelopathy; 721.5 Kissing spine; 721.6 Ankylosing vertebral hyperostosis; 721.7 Traumatic spondylopathy; 722 Intervertebral disc disorders. 722.0 Displacement cervical intervertebral disc; 722.1 Lumbar disc displacement w/o myelopathy; 722.2 Degeneration of intervertebral disc site unspecified; 722.3 ...

  7. Neurogenic claudication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_claudication

    In addition to spinal stenosis, other lower back conditions such as spondylosis, tumors, infections and herniated or ruptured discs can cause NC. These conditions contribute to the potential narrowing of the spinal cord, increasing pressure and inducing damage on the spinal nerve roots, thus, causing paing, tingling or weakness in the lower body.

  8. Disability Determination Services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_Determination...

    During the application process, it is requested for the applicant to list all conditions that contribute to the disability and how they prevent employment. Also, the applicant is mailed a questionnaire that contains questions about the applicant's activity before and after the applicant's disability, including daily activities and how the ...

  9. Sciatica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatica

    Others use the term as a diagnosis (i.e. an indication of cause and effect) for nerve dysfunction caused by compression of one or more lumbar or sacral nerve roots from a spinal disc herniation. [4] Pain typically occurs in the distribution of a dermatome and goes below the knee to the foot.