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  2. Closure (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)

    The capturing of final variables enables capturing variables by value. Even if the variable to capture is non-final, it can always be copied to a temporary final variable just before the class. Capturing of variables by reference can be emulated by using a final reference to a mutable container, for example, a one-element array. The local class ...

  3. static (keyword) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_(keyword)

    static is a reserved word in many programming languages to modify a declaration. The effect of the keyword varies depending on the details of the specific programming language, most commonly used to modify the lifetime (as a static variable) and visibility (depending on linkage), or to specify a class member instead of an instance member in classes.

  4. Method overriding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_overriding

    Non-virtual or static methods cannot be overridden. The overridden base method must be virtual, abstract, or override. In addition to the modifiers that are used for method overriding, C# allows the hiding of an inherited property or method. This is done using the same signature of a property or method but adding the modifier new in front of it ...

  5. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    static final int MAX_PARTICIPANTS = 10; Java compilers do not enforce these rules, but failing to follow them may result in confusion and erroneous code. For example, widget.expand() and Widget.expand() imply significantly different behaviours: widget.expand() implies an invocation to method expand() in an instance named widget , whereas Widget ...

  6. Static variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_variable

    In computer programming, a static variable is a variable that has been allocated "statically", meaning that its lifetime (or "extent") is the entire run of the program. This is in contrast to shorter-lived automatic variables, whose storage is stack allocated and deallocated on the call stack; and in contrast to dynamically allocated objects, whose storage is allocated and deallocated in heap ...

  7. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    its final_type is its unmodified_type prepended before its modifiers; its final_type is a valid type; and; if an initial_value is present, either Option Strict is on and initial_value has a widening conversion to final_type, or; Option Strict is off and initial_value has a narrowing conversion to final_type.

  8. Constant (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_(computer...

    A third way is by declaring and defining a variable as being "constant". A global variable or static variable can be declared (or a symbol defined in assembly) with a keyword qualifier such as const, constant, or final, meaning that its value will be set at compile time and should not be changeable at runtime. Compilers generally put static ...

  9. Strongly typed identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongly_typed_identifier

    This PHP example implementation implements the __toString() magic method. [17] Furthermore, it implements the JsonSerializable interface which is used by the built-in json_encode function to serialize the class into a simple string instead of a composite data type. [18] The class is declared using the final modifier keyword to prevent ...