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The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (Filipino: Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Muslim Mindanao; Arabic: الحكم الذاتي الاقليمي لمسلمي مندناو Al-ḥukm adh-dhātī al-'iqlīmī li-muslimī Mindanāu; [3] [4] ARMM) was an autonomous region of the Philippines, located in the Mindanao island group of the Philippines, that consisted of five predominantly Muslim provinces ...
January 25, 2019 – The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) is created, replacing the ARMM after the ratification of the Bangsamoro Organic Law. [28] [29] [30] June 11, 2024 - NIR re-established, with Siquijor transferred from Region VII. [31] [32] September 9, 2024 - Sulu is declared not part of the BARMM. [33]
The 1987 Constitution allows for the creation of autonomous regions in the Cordillera Central of Luzon and in the Muslim-majority areas of Mindanao. [2] However, only the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and its predecessor, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, have been approved by voters in plebiscites held in 1989, 2001, and 2019.
The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) was the only autonomous region in the Philippines, until it was superseded by Bangsamoro; as such it is the sole region with a regional government as prescribed by the Constitution of the Philippines. [1]
It replaced the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) and was formed after voters decided to ratify the Republic Act no. 11054 or the Bangsamoro Organic Law in a January 21 plebiscite. The ratification was announced on January 25, 2019, by the Commission on Elections. [5] [6] [7] This marked the beginning of the transition of the ARMM to ...
This file was derived from: Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in Philippines.svg: Author: File:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in Philippines.svg: TUBS; File:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in Philippines.svg: derivative work: Hariboneagle927 (from the 3 May 2021 version by Petriolo)
Each autonomous region has a unique form of government. The ARMM had a regional governor and a regional legislative assembly , mimicking the presidential system of the national government. The Bangsamoro will have a chief minister responsible to parliament, with parliament appointing a wa'lī , or a ceremonial governor, in a parliamentary system .
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