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  2. Latin tenses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_tenses

    The perfect passive and perfect deponent can be used like an English perfect tense, describing a present state resulting from an earlier event: [111] passer mortuus est meae puellae (Catullus) [112] 'my girlfriend's pet sparrow is dead / has died' The negative of the perfect often has the meaning 'has not yet done': nōndum satis cōnstituī ...

  3. Grammatical aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect

    Past negative: ki’ere /kiʔere/ [20] ki’ere. NEG.PST. vau. 1.SG. i. PFV. haere. go. i. ... A perfect example is the glass metaphor: Is the glass half full or is ...

  4. Chichewa tenses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichewa_tenses

    For example, in the negative subjunctive, the tone moves to the penultimate: mu-pité "you should go" mu-sa-píte "you shouldn't go" Some tenses have two different negative intonations, depending on the meaning. For example, the Simple Past (Remote Perfect) ndi-ná-gula "I bought" has the following negatives with different meanings: [7]

  5. Relative and absolute tense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_and_absolute_tense

    For example, if Jane says "I like chocolate", and Julie later reports that "Jane said that she liked chocolate", Julie's conversion of the present tense like into the past liked implies a reference to past time relative to the time at which Julie is speaking – the center of deixis is moved from the time of Jane's original utterance to that of ...

  6. Ancient Greek verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_verbs

    Ancient Greek has no perfect progressive or past perfect progressive. Thus, the meaning "he has been doing" is typically expressed with the present tense, and "he had been doing (earlier)" is expressed with the imperfect tense: [30] πολλά γε ἔτη ἤδη εἰμὶ ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ. [31] pollá ge étē ḗdē eimì en têi ...

  7. Zulu grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_grammar

    There are two different past tenses in Zulu, the recent past (also called the perfect) and the remote past (or preterite). They both share the same negative forms, however. What is "recent" versus "remote" depends on the speaker. The remote past is used to indicate the distant past, the past preceding the recent past, and as a narrative past.

  8. Uses of English verb forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_English_verb_forms

    The past perfect progressive or past perfect continuous (also known as the pluperfect progressive or pluperfect continuous) combines perfect progressive aspect with past tense. It is formed by combining had (the past tense of auxiliary have), been (the past participle of be), and the present participle of the main verb.

  9. Sequence of tenses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_of_tenses

    In Latin, the sequence of tenses rule affects dependent verbs in the subjunctive mood, mainly in indirect questions, indirect commands, and purpose clauses. [4] If the main verb is in one of the non-past tenses, the subordinate verb is usually in the present or perfect subjunctive (primary sequence); if the main verb is in one of the past tenses, the subordinate verb is usually in the ...