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  2. Propositional representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_representation

    Propositional representation is the psychological theory, first developed in 1973 by Dr. Zenon Pylyshyn, [1] that mental relationships between objects are represented by symbols and not by mental images of the scene. [2]

  3. Mental representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_representation

    In the field of cognitive psychology, mental representations refer to patterns of neural activity that encode abstract concepts or representational “copies” of sensory information from the outside world. [11] For example, our iconic memory can store a brief sensory copy of visual information, lasting a fraction of a second. This allows the ...

  4. Lawrence W. Barsalou - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_W._Barsalou

    According to perceptual symbol systems theory, bottom-up patterns of activation within sensory-motor areas become associated during perception, and thus become perceptually-based symbols. Barsalou suggests that attentional mechanisms then bind these diverse perceptual components into stable networks of associations, termed simulators, which are ...

  5. Pattern recognition (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition...

    In psychology and cognitive neuroscience, pattern recognition is a cognitive process that matches information from a stimulus with information retrieved from memory. [1]Pattern recognition occurs when information from the environment is received and entered into short-term memory, causing automatic activation of a specific content of long-term memory.

  6. Common coding theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_coding_theory

    Common coding theory is a cognitive psychology theory describing how perceptual representations (e.g. of things we can see and hear) and motor representations (e.g. of hand actions) are linked. The theory claims that there is a shared representation (a common code) for both perception and action.

  7. Perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception

    A perceptual set (also called perceptual expectancy or simply set) is a predisposition to perceive things in a certain way. [105] It is an example of how perception can be shaped by "top-down" processes such as drives and expectations. [106] Perceptual sets occur in all the different senses. [62]

  8. Mental image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_image

    This has been concluded from patients in which impaired perception also experience visual imagery deficits at the same level of the mental representation. [48] Behrmann and colleagues (1992) [49] describe a patient C.K., who provided evidence challenging the view that visual imagery and visual perception rely on the same representational system.

  9. Cognitive revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_revolution

    Lawrence Barsalou's 'perceptual symbols' theory asserts that mental processes operate with modal symbols that maintain the sensory properties of perceptual experiences. [ 33 ] [ 34 ] According to Barsalou (2020), the "grounded cognition" perspective in which his theory is framed asserts that cognition emerges from the interaction between amodal ...