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  2. Alternative natural materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_natural_materials

    Alternative natural materials, specifically their applications, have only recently made their way into more common use. The modern problems of global warming and climate change shifted more of a focus onto the materials and methods used to build our cityscape and homes. As environmentally conscious decisions became commonplace, the use of ...

  3. Synthetic fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_fiber

    reinforcement of composite materials (glass-reinforced plastic, glass fiber reinforced concrete) specialty papers in battery separators and filtration; Metallic fiber (1946) is used for: adding metallic properties to clothing for the purpose of fashion (usually made with composite plastic and metal foils) elimination and prevention of static ...

  4. Natural material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_material

    A natural material is any product or physical matter that comes from plants, animals, or the ground which is not man-made. [1] [2] Minerals and the metals that can be extracted from them (without further modification) are also considered to belong into this category. Natural materials are used as building materials and clothing. Types include:

  5. Artificial leather - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_leather

    An artificial leather bag strap, made from plastic. Artificial leather, also called synthetic leather, is a material intended to substitute for leather in upholstery, clothing, footwear, and other uses where a leather-like finish is desired but the actual material is cost prohibitive or unsuitable due to practical or ethical concerns.

  6. List of synthetic polymers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_synthetic_polymers

    The plastic kits and covers are mostly made of synthetic polymers like polythene, and tires are manufactured from polybutadienes. [1] However, due to the environmental issues created by these synthetic polymers which are mostly non-biodegradable and often synthesized from petroleum, alternatives like bioplastics are also being considered. They ...

  7. Mycelium-based materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycelium-based_materials

    For most man-made materials there is a high degree of control in the processing methods of the final product leading to normalized properties. In the case of these mycelium based materials there is less control, because of these materials properties vary significantly and depend not only on the processing of the material but also the growth ...

  8. Moissanite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moissanite

    Moissanite (/ ˈ m ɔɪ s ə ˌ n aɪ t /) [5] is naturally occurring silicon carbide and its various crystalline polymorphs.It has the chemical formula SiC and is a rare mineral, discovered by the French chemist Henri Moissan in 1893.

  9. Mineral wool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_wool

    The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) reviewed the carcinogenicity of man-made mineral fibers in October 2002. [13] The IARC Monograph's working group concluded only the more biopersistent materials remain classified by IARC as "possibly carcinogenic to humans" ( Group 2B ).